当std :: map <int,std :: ofstream> member </int,std :: ofstream>时,类不从dll导出

时间:2013-07-19 21:11:46

标签: c++ dll map fstream

考虑导出类streamTest的dll。以下代码:

class  streamTest
{
public:
    TEST_API streamTest();
    TEST_API ~streamTest();

private:
    std::map<int,std::ofstream> streamMap;
};

编译时没有错误,并且从链接到dll的应用程序运行正常,但是代码如下:

class TEST_API streamTest
{
public:
    streamTest();
    streamTest();

private:
    std::map<int,std::ofstream> streamMap;
};

发出警告然后错误:

1>warning C4251: 'streamTest::streamMap' : class 'std::map<_Kty,_Ty>' needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class 'streamTest'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Kty=int,
1>              _Ty=std::ofstream
1>          ]
1>c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\fstream(1116): error C2248: 'std::basic_ios<_Elem,_Traits>::basic_ios' : cannot access private member declared in class 'std::basic_ios<_Elem,_Traits>'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Elem=char,
1>              _Traits=std::char_traits<char>
1>          ]
1>          c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ios(176) : see declaration of 'std::basic_ios<_Elem,_Traits>::basic_ios'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Elem=char,
1>              _Traits=std::char_traits<char>
1>          ]
1>          This diagnostic occurred in the compiler generated function 'std::basic_ofstream<_Elem,_Traits>::basic_ofstream(const std::basic_ofstream<_Elem,_Traits> &)'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Elem=char,
1>              _Traits=std::char_traits<char>
1>          ]

为什么不编译,如何为std :: map提供dll接口?我之前使用std :: map作为dll中除了std :: ofstream之外的对象而没有任何问题。请让我知道我错过了什么...

P.S。 TEST_API只是

#ifdef TEST_EXPORTS
#define TEST_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define TEST_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

ofstream不可复制。导出类会强制实例化map<int,std::ofstream>的所有方法 - 包括那些尝试复制值的方法。

您正在使用VC10,它不支持C ++ 11功能。我认为您不能将ofstream存储在map,导出或不导出。