使用Try / Catch PHP方法捕获条带错误

时间:2013-07-19 15:41:10

标签: php error-handling try-catch stripe-payments

在网站上测试STRIPE期间,我构建了这样的代码:

   try {
        $charge = Stripe_Charge::create(array(
          "amount" => $clientPriceStripe, // amount in cents
          "currency" => "usd",
          "customer" => $customer->id,
          "description" => $description));
          $success = 1;
          $paymentProcessor="Credit card (www.stripe.com)";
    } 
    catch (Stripe_InvalidRequestError $a) {
        // Since it's a decline, Stripe_CardError will be caught
        $error3 = $a->getMessage();
    }

    catch (Stripe_Error $e) {
        // Since it's a decline, Stripe_CardError will be caught
        $error2 = $e->getMessage();
        $error = 1;
    }
if ($success!=1)
{
    $_SESSION['error3'] = $error3;
    $_SESSION['error2'] = $error2;
    header('Location: checkout.php');
    exit();
}

问题是卡有时会出现错误(没有被我在那里的“catch”参数捕获)并且“try”失败并且页面立即在屏幕上发布错误而不是进入“如果“并重定向回checkout.php。

我应该如何构建我的错误处理,以便我收到错误并立即重定向回checkout.php并在那里显示错误?

谢谢!


抛出错误:

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Stripe_CardError' with message 'Your card was declined.' in ............
/lib/Stripe/ApiRequestor.php on line 92

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:90)

如果您正在使用Stripe PHP库并且它们已被命名空间(例如,当它们通过Composer安装时),您可以通过以下方式捕获所有Stripe异常:

jest.dontMock('../test.js');
describe('CheckboxWithLabel', function() {
  it('changes the text after click', function() {
    var React = require('react/addons');
    var CheckboxWithLabel = require('../test.js');
    var TestUtils = React.addons.TestUtils;

    // Render a checkbox with label in the document
    var checkbox = TestUtils.renderIntoDocument(
      <CheckboxWithLabel labelOn="On" labelOff="Off" />
    );

    // Verify that it's Off by default
    var label = TestUtils.findRenderedDOMComponentWithTag(
      checkbox, 'label');
    expect(label.getDOMNode().textContent).toEqual('Off');

    // Simulate a click and verify that it is now On
    var input = TestUtils.findRenderedDOMComponentWithTag(
      checkbox, 'input');
    TestUtils.Simulate.change(input);
    expect(label.getDOMNode().textContent).toEqual('On');
  });
});

答案 1 :(得分:56)

我认为要捕获的不仅仅是这些例外( Stripe_InvalidRequestError Stripe_Error )。

以下代码来自Stripe's web site。可能会发生这些您未考虑的额外异常,并且您的代码有时会

try {
  // Use Stripe's bindings...
} catch(Stripe_CardError $e) {
  // Since it's a decline, Stripe_CardError will be caught
  $body = $e->getJsonBody();
  $err  = $body['error'];

  print('Status is:' . $e->getHttpStatus() . "\n");
  print('Type is:' . $err['type'] . "\n");
  print('Code is:' . $err['code'] . "\n");
  // param is '' in this case
  print('Param is:' . $err['param'] . "\n");
  print('Message is:' . $err['message'] . "\n");
} catch (Stripe_InvalidRequestError $e) {
  // Invalid parameters were supplied to Stripe's API
} catch (Stripe_AuthenticationError $e) {
  // Authentication with Stripe's API failed
  // (maybe you changed API keys recently)
} catch (Stripe_ApiConnectionError $e) {
  // Network communication with Stripe failed
} catch (Stripe_Error $e) {
  // Display a very generic error to the user, and maybe send
  // yourself an email
} catch (Exception $e) {
  // Something else happened, completely unrelated to Stripe
}

修改

try {
    $charge = Stripe_Charge::create(array(
    "amount" => $clientPriceStripe, // amount in cents
    "currency" => "usd",
    "customer" => $customer->id,
    "description" => $description));
    $success = 1;
    $paymentProcessor="Credit card (www.stripe.com)";
} catch(Stripe_CardError $e) {
  $error1 = $e->getMessage();
} catch (Stripe_InvalidRequestError $e) {
  // Invalid parameters were supplied to Stripe's API
  $error2 = $e->getMessage();
} catch (Stripe_AuthenticationError $e) {
  // Authentication with Stripe's API failed
  $error3 = $e->getMessage();
} catch (Stripe_ApiConnectionError $e) {
  // Network communication with Stripe failed
  $error4 = $e->getMessage();
} catch (Stripe_Error $e) {
  // Display a very generic error to the user, and maybe send
  // yourself an email
  $error5 = $e->getMessage();
} catch (Exception $e) {
  // Something else happened, completely unrelated to Stripe
  $error6 = $e->getMessage();
}

if ($success!=1)
{
    $_SESSION['error1'] = $error1;
    $_SESSION['error2'] = $error2;
    $_SESSION['error3'] = $error3;
    $_SESSION['error4'] = $error4;
    $_SESSION['error5'] = $error5;
    $_SESSION['error6'] = $error6;
    header('Location: checkout.php');
    exit();
}

现在,您将捕获所有可能的异常,并且可以根据需要显示错误消息。此外,$ error6适用于不相关的例外情况。

答案 2 :(得分:9)

我可能会迟到这个问题,但我遇到了同样的问题并发现了这个问题。

您只需要使用“Stripe_Error”类。

use Stripe_Error;

在宣布之后,我能够成功捕获错误。

答案 3 :(得分:8)

这是对另一个答案的更新,但文档稍有变化,因此我使用以下方法取得了成功:

try {
  // Use Stripe's library to make requests...
} catch(\Stripe\Error\Card $e) {
  // Since it's a decline, \Stripe\Error\Card will be caught
  $body = $e->getJsonBody();
  $err  = $body['error'];

  print('Status is:' . $e->getHttpStatus() . "\n");
  print('Type is:' . $err['type'] . "\n");
  print('Code is:' . $err['code'] . "\n");
  // param is '' in this case
  print('Param is:' . $err['param'] . "\n");
  print('Message is:' . $err['message'] . "\n");
} catch (\Stripe\Error\RateLimit $e) {
  // Too many requests made to the API too quickly
} catch (\Stripe\Error\InvalidRequest $e) {
  // Invalid parameters were supplied to Stripe's API
} catch (\Stripe\Error\Authentication $e) {
  // Authentication with Stripe's API failed
  // (maybe you changed API keys recently)
} catch (\Stripe\Error\ApiConnection $e) {
  // Network communication with Stripe failed
} catch (\Stripe\Error\Base $e) {
  // Display a very generic error to the user, and maybe send
  // yourself an email
} catch (Exception $e) {
  // Something else happened, completely unrelated to Stripe
}

您可以在Stripe文档中找到此内容:

https://stripe.com/docs/api?lang=php#handling-errors

答案 4 :(得分:5)

这是Stripe在2017年捕获错误的方式。Documentation。此代码段需要PHP 7.1 +

catch(\Stripe\Error\Card | \Stripe\Error\RateLimit | \Stripe\Error\InvalidRequest | \Stripe\Error\Authentication | \Stripe\Error\ApiConnection $e) 
{
    $body = $e->getJsonBody();
    $err  = $body["error"];
    $return_array = [
        "status" =>  $e->getHttpStatus(),
        "type" =>  $err["type"],
        "code" =>  $err["code"],
        "param" =>  $err["param"],
        "message" =>  $err["message"],
    ];
    $return_str = json_encode($return_array);          
    http_response_code($e->getHttpStatus());
    echo $return_str;
}

然后,您可以使用以下代码捕获ajax中的错误:

$(document).ajaxError(function ajaxError(event, jqXHR, ajaxSettings, thrownError) {
    try {
        var url = ajaxSettings.url;
        var http_status_code = jqXHR.status;
        var response = jqXHR.responseText;
        var message = "";
        if (isJson(response)) {     // see here for function: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32278428/4056146
            message = "  " + (JSON.parse(response)).message;
        }
        var error_str = "";

        // 1. handle HTTP status code
        switch (http_status_code) {
            case 0: {
                error_str = "No Connection.  Cannot connect to " + new URL(url).hostname + ".";
                break;
            }   // No Connection
            case 400: {
                error_str = "Bad Request." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }   // Bad Request
            case 401: {
                error_str = "Unauthorized." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }   // Unauthorized
            case 402: {
                error_str = "Request Failed." + message;
                break;
            }   // Request Failed
            case 404: {
                error_str = "Not Found." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }   // Not Found
            case 405: {
                error_str = "Method Not Allowed." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }   // Method Not Allowed
            case 409: {
                error_str = "Conflict." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }   // Conflict
            case 429: {
                error_str = "Too Many Requests." + message + "  Please try again later.";
                break;
            }   // Too Many Requests
            case 500: {
                error_str = "Internal Server Error." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }   // Internal Server Error
            case 502: {
                error_str = "Bad Gateway." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }   // Bad Gateway
            case 503: {
                error_str = "Service Unavailable." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }   // Service Unavailable
            case 504: {
                error_str = "Gateway Timeout." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }   // Gateway Timeout
            default: {
                console.error(loc + "http_status_code unhandled >> http_status_code = " + http_status_code);
                error_str = "Unknown Error." + message + "  Please see help.";
                break;
            }
        }

        // 2. show popup
        alert(error_str);
        console.error(arguments.callee.name + " >> http_status_code = " + http_status_code.toString() + "; thrownError = " + thrownError + "; URL = " + url + "; Response = " + response);

    }
    catch (e) {
        console.error(arguments.callee.name + " >> ERROR >> " + e.toString());
        alert("Internal Error.  Please see help.");
    }
});

答案 5 :(得分:2)

我认为您真正需要检查的是Stripe的基本错误类以及与Stripe无关的异常。以下是我的表现方式。

/**
 * Config.
 */
require_once( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/config.php' );

// Hit Stripe API.
try {
  // Register a Customer.
  $customer = \Stripe\Customer::create(array(
    'email'    => 'AA@TESTING.com',
    'source'   => $token,
    'metadata' => array( // Note: You can specify up to 20 keys, with key names up to 40 characters long and values up to 500 characters long.
        'NAME'          => 'AA',
        'EMAIL'         => 'a@a.c.o',
        'ORDER DETAILS' => $order_details,
    )
  ));

  // Charge a customer.
  $charge = \Stripe\Charge::create(array(
    'customer' => $customer->id,
    'amount'   => 5000, // In cents.
    'currency' => 'usd'
  ));



  // If there is an error from Stripe.
} catch ( Stripe\Error\Base $e ) {
  // Code to do something with the $e exception object when an error occurs.
  echo $e->getMessage();

  // DEBUG.
  $body = $e->getJsonBody();
  $err  = $body['error'];
  echo '<br> ——— <br>';
  echo '<br>THE ERROR DEFINED — <br>';
  echo '— Status is: ' . $e->getHttpStatus() . '<br>';
  echo '— Message is: ' . $err['message'] . '<br>';
  echo '— Type is: ' . $err['type'] . '<br>';
  echo '— Param is: ' . $err['param'] . '<br>';
  echo '— Code is: ' . $err['code'] . '<br>';
  echo '<br> ——— <br>';

// Catch any other non-Stripe exceptions.
} catch ( Exception $e ) {
    $body = $e->getJsonBody();
    $err  = $body['error'];
    echo '<br> ——— <br>';
    echo '<br>THE ERROR DEFINED — <br>';
    echo '— Status is: ' . $e->getHttpStatus() . '<br>';
    echo '— Message is: ' . $err['message'] . '<br>';
    echo '— Type is: ' . $err['type'] . '<br>';
    echo '— Param is: ' . $err['param'] . '<br>';
    echo '— Code is: ' . $err['code'] . '<br>';
    echo '<br> ——— <br>';
}

答案 6 :(得分:0)

如果您提供的令牌无效,如何获取错误消息。它打破并在laravel中显示出一些异常。所以我通过使用 try 和 catch 来使用条带异常。它会正常工作。试试这个代码。你可以显示你自己的自定义消息而不是条纹消息。

try{
    \Stripe\Stripe::setApiKey ("your stripe secret key");
    $charge =   \Stripe\Charge::create ( array (
                "amount" => 100,
                "currency" => "USD",
                "source" => 'sdf', // obtained with Stripe.js
                "description" => "Test payment."
        ) );
      $order_information = array(
                            'paid'=>'true',
                            'transaction_id'=>$charge->id,
                            'type'=>$charge->outcome->type,
                            'balance_transaction'=>$charge->balance_transaction,
                            'status'=>$charge->status,
                            'currency'=>$charge->currency,
                            'amount'=>$charge->amount,
                            'created'=>date('d M,Y', $charge->created),
                            'dispute'=>$charge->dispute,
                            'customer'=>$charge->customer,
                            'address_zip'=>$charge->source->address_zip,
                            'seller_message'=>$charge->outcome->seller_message,
                            'network_status'=>$charge->outcome->network_status,
                            'expirationMonth'=>$charge->outcome->type
                        );

        $result['status'] = 1;
        $result['message'] = 'success';
        $result['transactions'] = $order_information;

      }
      catch(\Stripe\Exception\InvalidRequestException $e){
        $result['message'] = $e->getMessage();
        $result['status'] = 0;

      }

答案 7 :(得分:0)

这是 try / catch 的功能演示,其中包含所有可能的错误,只需在每个 catch 中添加您自己的功能

try {
  // Use Stripe's library to make requests...
  $charge = \Stripe\Charge::create([
    'amount' => $amount,
    'currency' => "usd",
    'description' => $description,
    "receipt_email" => $mail,
   ]);
} catch(\Stripe\Exception\CardException $e) {
  // Since it's a decline, \Stripe\Exception\CardException will be caught
  echo 'Status is:' . $e->getHttpStatus() . '\n';
  echo 'Type is:' . $e->getError()->type . '\n';
  echo 'Code is:' . $e->getError()->code . '\n';
  // param is '' in this case
  echo 'Param is:' . $e->getError()->param . '\n';
  echo 'Message is:' . $e->getError()->message . '\n';
} catch (\Stripe\Exception\RateLimitException $e) {
  // Too many requests made to the API too quickly
} catch (\Stripe\Exception\InvalidRequestException $e) {
  // Invalid parameters were supplied to Stripe's API
} catch (\Stripe\Exception\AuthenticationException $e) {
  // Authentication with Stripe's API failed
  // (maybe you changed API keys recently)
} catch (\Stripe\Exception\ApiConnectionException $e) {
  // Network communication with Stripe failed
} catch (\Stripe\Exception\ApiErrorException $e) {
  // Display a very generic error to the user, and maybe send
  // yourself an email
} catch (Exception $e) {
  // Something else happened, completely unrelated to Stripe
}

您可以从here

获取官方代码