当setUpClass失败时,如何清理Python UnitTest?

时间:2013-07-09 00:43:53

标签: python unit-testing python-unittest

说我有以下Python UnitTest:

import unittest

def Test(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        # Get some resources
        ...

        if error_occurred:
            assert(False)

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        # release resources
        ...

如果setUpClass调用失败,则不会调用tearDownClass,因此永远不会释放资源。如果下一次测试需要资源,则在测试运行期间这是一个问题。

当setUpClass调用失败时,有没有办法进行清理?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

你可以在setUpClass方法中放一个try catch并直接调用except中的tearDown。

def setUpClass(cls):
     try: 
         # setUpClassInner()
     except Exception, e:
        cls.tearDownClass()
        raise # to still mark the test as failed.

需要外部资源来运行你的单元测试是不好的做法。如果这些资源不可用,并且您需要测试部分代码是否存在奇怪的错误,那么您将无法快速运行它。尝试将集成测试与单元测试区分开来。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

您在其他地方保护资源的方式相同。 try-except

def setUpClass(cls):
    # ... acquire resources 
    try:
        # ... some call that may fail
    except SomeError, e:
        # cleanup here

清理可能就像在cls.tearDownClass()块中调用except一样简单。 然后您可以调用assert(False)或您希望提前退出测试的任何方法。

答案 2 :(得分:3)

我有一大堆测试助手函数,它们使用测试实例并使用addCleanup来干净地设置/拆除线程,临时文件等,所以我需要addCleanup API来处理类级别的灯具。我重新实现了一些unittest doCleanup功能来帮助我,并在类设置期间使用mock来修补addCleanup()

import unittest
import logging
import mock

LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class ClassCleanupTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    _class_cleanups = []

    @classmethod
    def setUpClassWithCleanup(cls):
        def cleanup_fn():
            """Do some cleanup!"""
        # Do something that requires cleanup
        cls.addCleanup(cleanup_fn)

    @classmethod
    def addCleanupClass(cls, function, *args, **kwargs):
        cls._class_cleanups.append((function, args, kwargs))

    @classmethod
    def doCleanupsClass(cls):
        results = []
        while cls._class_cleanups:
            function, args, kwargs = cls._class_cleanups.pop()
            try:
                function(*args, **kwargs)
            except Exceptions:
                LOGGER.exception('Exception calling class cleanup function')
                results.append(sys.exc_info())

        if results:
            LOGGER.error('Exception(s) raised during class cleanup, re-raising '
                         'first exception.')
            raise results[0]

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        try:
            with mock.patch.object(cls, 'addCleanup') as cls_addCleanup:
                cls_addCleanup.side_effect = cls.addCleanupClass
                cls.setUpClassWithCleanup()
        except Exception:
            cls.doCleanupsClass()
            raise

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.doCleanupsClass()