这是我的代码,我想用c ++读取配置文件 我的代码在这里:
//myutils.h
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
void print(pair<string,string> &p);
void read_login_data(char *login_data,map<string,string> &data_map);
这是myutils.cpp
//myutils.cpp
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include "myutils.h"
using namespace std;
void print(pair<string,string> &p)
{
cout<<p.second<<endl;
}
void read_login_data(char *login_data,map<string,string> &data_map)
{
ifstream infile;
string config_line;
infile.open(login_data);
if (!infile.is_open())
{
cout << "can not open login_data";
return false;
}
stringstream sem;
sem << infile.rdbuf();
while(true)
{
sem >> config_line;
while(config_line)
{
size_t pos = config_line.find('=');
if(pos == npos) continue;
string key = config_line.substr(0,pos);
string value = config_line.substr(pos+1);
data_map[key]=value;
}
}
}
和我的test.cpp代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include "myutils.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char login[] = "login.ini";
map <string,string> data_map;
read_login_data(login,data_map);
for_each(data_map.begin(),data_map.end(),print);
//cout<< data_map["BROKER_ID"]<<endl;
}
配置文件是:
BROKER_ID=66666
INVESTOR_ID=00017001033
当我使用:g ++ -o test test.cpp myutils.cpp编译它时,输出为:
young001@server6:~/ctp/ctp_github/trader/src$ g++ -o test test.cpp myutils.cpp
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/algorithm:63:0,
from test.cpp:3:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h: In function ‘_Funct std::for_each(_IIter, _IIter, _Funct) [with _IIter = std::_Rb_tree_iterator<std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, std::basic_string<char> > >, _Funct = void (*)(std::pair<std::basic_string<char>, std::basic_string<char> >&)]’:
test.cpp:15:48: instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h:4379:2: error: invalid initialization of reference of type ‘std::pair<std::basic_string<char>, std::basic_string<char> >&’ from expression of type ‘std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, std::basic_string<char> >’
似乎关于对&lt;&gt;的引用,如何修改工作?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我相信这一行:
void print(pair<string,string> &p)
应该是
void print(pair<const string,string> &p)
在地图中,该对的“关键”部分是常量,只能修改第二个项目。当你在函数声明中单独阅读每一对时,你抱怨说你并没有保持这个,因此不能保证你不会将这对中的关键部分置于其中。
编辑:
你的阅读循环有点奇怪。我觉得没关系,但风格很糟糕。我认为,或者接近它的东西,对你来说会更好。
while(getline(infile, config_line)) {
size_t pos = config_line.find('=');
if(pos != string::npos) {
string key = config_line.substr(0,pos);
string value = config_line.substr(pos+1);
data_map[key]=value;
} else {
cout << "BAD INPUT PAIR" << endl; //throw exception?
}
}
以上内容适用于看起来像这样的输入文件
blah = bigblah
no equals on this one