C ++中的const问题......
MyVektor[i].getName().getFirstName()
生成错误:(请参阅下面的代码)
Error 1 error C2662: 'Name::getFirstName' : cannot convert 'this' pointer from 'const Name' to 'Name &' c:\users\betula\documents\visual studio 2012\projects\c++laboration_2\c++laboration_2\person_test.cpp 215 1 C++Laboration_2
和
3 IntelliSense: the object has type qualifiers that are not compatible with the member function
object type is: const Name c:\Users\Betula\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\C++Laboration_2\C++Laboration_2\Person_Test.cpp 215 17 C++Laboration_2
来自main
的{{1}}的向量和方法调用...
PersonTest
方法:
vector<Person> MyPersons;
ShowPerson(MyVektor);
所有Getmethods都声明const我有类Person&amp;名称
void ShowPerson(vector<Person> &MyVektor)
{
cout << endl << " List of people: " << endl << endl;
for( size_t i = 0; i < MyVektor.size(); i++)
{
cout << " " + MyVektor[i].getName().getFirstName() + " " + MyVektor[i].getName().getLastName() << endl;
//cout << " " + MyVektor[i].getAddress() + " " + MyVektor[i].getAddress()+ " " + MyVektor[i].getAddress() << endl;
cout <<" Social security number: " + MyVektor[i].getPersNr() << endl;
cout <<" Shoe size: " + to_string(MyVektor[i].getSkoNr()) << endl << endl;
}
}
如果我删除类Person&amp;中的const声明命名一切正常......
对初学者的任何建议......
/ Nimos
答案 0 :(得分:4)
将const Name Person::getName()
替换为Name Person::getName() const
等,使函数保持不变,而不是返回变量。