继续下载

时间:2013-03-25 07:16:15

标签: c# asp.net-mvc http model-view-controller stream

这个想法很简单,我正在创建一个服务,用户可以在其中放置托管在另一个网站上的文件的直接链接,我的程序将打开一个流到该远程服务器并开始以字节为单位读取文件然后将每个readed字节返回给用户。

到目前为止,我设法让它工作,这是我的代码

    public void Index()
    {
        //Create a stream for the file
        Stream stream = null;

        //This controls how many bytes to read at a time and send to the client
        int bytesToRead = 10000; //10000

        // Buffer to read bytes in chunk size specified above
        byte[] buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];

        // The number of bytes read
        try
        {
            //Create a WebRequest to get the file
            HttpWebRequest fileReq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("http://SOME-OTHER-SERVER.com/File.rar");


            //Create a response for this request
            HttpWebResponse fileResp = (HttpWebResponse)fileReq.GetResponse();


            if (fileReq.ContentLength > 0)
                fileResp.ContentLength = fileReq.ContentLength;

            //Get the Stream returned from the response
            stream = fileResp.GetResponseStream();

            // prepare the response to the client. resp is the client Response
            var resp = HttpContext.Response;

            //Indicate the type of data being sent
            resp.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

            //Name the file 
            resp.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + "fle.rar" + "\"");
            resp.AddHeader("Content-Length", (fileResp.ContentLength).ToString());

            int length;
            do
            {
                // Verify that the client is connected.
                if (resp.IsClientConnected)
                {
                    // Read data into the buffer.
                    length = stream.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);

                    // and write it out to the response's output stream
                    resp.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);

                    // Flush the data
                    resp.Flush();

                    //Clear the buffer
                    buffer = new Byte[bytesToRead];
                }
                else
                {
                    // cancel the download if client has disconnected
                    length = -1;
                }
            } while (length > 0); //Repeat until no data is read
        }
        finally
        {
            if (stream != null)
            {
                //Close the input stream
                stream.Close();
            }
        }
    }

当我进入我的页面时,它会完美下载,但问题是如果我停止下载它将无法再次恢复。

我搜索了这个问题并发现有一个标题“Accept-Ranges”必须在连接中定义才能支持简历。

所以我添加了标题,但没有用。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

处理 Range Requests 比这更复杂一些。通常,您需要在请求中处理RangeIf-Range标头,并使用Content-RangeDate和{{1}提供正确的 206部分内容响应}或ETag标题。

文章Range Requests in ASP.NET MVC – RangeFileResult详细介绍了如何使用范围请求支持创建ASP.NET MVC Content-Location

在您的情况下,您还必须检查另一方(您使用ActionResult的那一方)是否支持范围请求。如果是,则可以只请求所需的部分(并且最好在本地缓存它),但如果不是,则需要获取整个文件并寻找适当的位置(在这种情况下,您肯定希望拥有本地缓存​​方案)。