Python - 时间序列对齐和“迄今为止”的函数

时间:2013-03-18 23:42:16

标签: python date alignment pandas time-series

我有一个包含以下前三列的数据集。 包括购物篮ID(唯一标识符),销售金额(美元)和交易日期。我想为数据集的每一行计算以下列,我想在Python中使用它。

同一篮子的

以前的销售(如果有的话);目前购物篮的销售点数;当前购物篮的平均值迄今为止(如果有);当前购物篮的最大日期(如果有)

Basket  Sale   Date       PrevSale SaleCount MeanToDate MaxToDate
88      $15 3/01/2012                1      
88      $30 11/02/2012      $15      2         $23        $30
88      $16 16/08/2012      $30      3         $20        $30
123     $90 18/06/2012               1      
477     $77 19/08/2012               1      
477     $57 11/12/2012      $77      2         $67        $77
566     $90 6/07/2012                1      

我是Python的新手,我很难找到任何可以用花哨的方式做的事情。我已经按照BasketID和Date对数据进行了分类(如上所述),因此我可以通过向每个单一篮子向前移动一个来批量进行先前的销售。不知道除了循环之外如何以有效的方式获得MeanToDate和MaxToDate ...任何想法?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

这应该可以解决问题:

from pandas import concat
from pandas.stats.moments import expanding_mean, expanding_count

def handler(grouped):
    se = grouped.set_index('Date')['Sale'].sort_index()
    # se is the (ordered) time series of sales restricted to a single basket
    # we can now create a dataframe by combining different metrics
    # pandas has a function for each of the ones you are interested in!
    return  concat(
        {
            'MeanToDate': expanding_mean(se), # cumulative mean
            'MaxToDate': se.cummax(),         # cumulative max
            'SaleCount': expanding_count(se), # cumulative count
            'Sale': se,                       # simple copy
            'PrevSale': se.shift(1)           # previous sale
        },
        axis=1
     )

# we then apply this handler to all the groups and pandas combines them
# back into a single dataframe indexed by (Basket, Date)
# we simply need to reset the index to get the shape you mention in your question
new_df = df.groupby('Basket').apply(handler).reset_index()

您可以阅读有关分组/聚合here的更多信息。

答案 1 :(得分:0)



import pandas as pd
pd.__version__  # u'0.24.2'

from pandas import concat

def handler(grouped):
    se = grouped.set_index('Date')['Sale'].sort_index()
    return  concat(
        {
            'MeanToDate': se.expanding().mean(),   # cumulative mean
            'MaxToDate': se.expanding().max(),  # cumulative max
            'SaleCount': se.expanding().count(),   # cumulative count
            'Sale': se,                # simple copy
            'PrevSale': se.shift(1)   # previous sale
        },
        axis=1
     )

###########################
from datetime import datetime  
df = pd.DataFrame({'Basket':[88,88,88,123,477,477,566],
                  'Sale':[15,30,16,90,77,57,90],
                  'Date':[datetime.strptime(ds,'%d/%m/%Y') 
                          for ds in ['3/01/2012','11/02/2012','16/08/2012','18/06/2012',
                                    '19/08/2012','11/12/2012','6/07/2012']]})
#########

new_df = df.groupby('Basket').apply(handler).reset_index()