链表列表/泛型实现(作业)

时间:2013-02-27 17:57:57

标签: java

我正在尝试使用堆栈和链接列表构建回文检查器。我正在使用泛型来重用节点和结构来完成这个赋值的两个部分(在下一部分中完成不同的东西)。

程序没有将字母推入堆栈 - 它返回空值。我认为问题在于push方法的构造,无论是在LinkedStack构造中,还是在StackDriver实现中,或两者兼而有之。我只是不确定我做错了什么;我已经尝试了很多替代方案,并且已经查找并尝试了其他方法来构建推送方法,但后来我遇到了错误,无法让程序运行。 (我意识到我在这里的2种推送方法是不同的 - 这些是我试过的2个版本)。我应该为char c查看某种类型的装箱以使用包装类吗?

程序已经回到了它运行的最后一点。 “反向”弹出元素似乎正在获得正确数量的字符 - 为什么?

我意识到这个程序还有其他问题,但我觉得我无法解决它们,直到我遇到这个绊脚石。任何帮助将不胜感激 - 谢谢!

麦克

给定的界面:

public interface Stack<E> {
   void push(E data);
   E pop();
   boolean isEmpty();
   int size();
   E stackTop();
   void clear();
}

节点和方法:

public class Node<E>  {

// create the node structure
    private E data;
    private Node<E> next;


    // getters and setters  
    public E getData() {
        return data;
    }
    public void setData(E data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
    public Node<E> getNext() {
        return next;
    }
    public void setNext(Node<E> next) {
        this.next = next;
    }

}

筹码:

import java.util.EmptyStackException;


public class LinkedStack<E> implements Stack<E>{

// Create the head and nodeCount variables
private Node<E> head;
private int nodeCount;

// also need to be able to convert letters to capitals.

// constructor for the LinkedStack
public LinkedStack()
{
    clear();
}


// A method to push the data onto a stack and increment the node count
public void push(E data) {
    head = new Node<E>();
    nodeCount++;
    }


// pop the head off of the stack and decrement the node count
public E pop() {
    E item;

    if (head == null)
        throw new EmptyStackException();

    item = head.getData();
    head = head.getNext();
    nodeCount--;
    return item;
}


// Check if the stack is empty
public boolean isEmpty() {
    if (head == null);
    return true;
}


// check the size of the node
public int size() {
    return nodeCount;
}


// this is the peek method
public E stackTop() 
{
    if (head == null)
        throw new EmptyStackException();
    return head.getData();
}


// clear the Linked Stack
public void clear() {
    head = null;
    nodeCount = 0;
}

// convert to text
        public String toString() {
            String rtn = "";

            if (nodeCount == 0) {
                rtn += "<empty>";
            }
            else {
                Node<E> t = head;

                while (t != null){
                    /* return the node data on a line with the head node data
                     at the beginning of the line and the arrow pointing to 
                     each successive node*/
                    rtn += t.getData() + "->";
                    // go on to the next
                    t = t.getNext();
                }
            rtn += "null";
            }
            return rtn;

        }


        }

和司机:

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StackDriver<E> implements Iterator<E>{

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {

//Initialize the driver
StackDriver run = new StackDriver();
run.doIt();

}
public void doIt() {

    // gather the input
    Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Please enter a phrase. This program will verify" +
            " if the phrase is a palindrome.");

    // holder for the phrase
    String phrase;

    // holder for the reversed phrase
    String reversed = "";

    phrase = keyboard.nextLine().toUpperCase();
    System.out.println("You entered: "+ phrase);

    // create the two stacks for the characters
    LinkedStack<E> alpha = new LinkedStack<E>();
    LinkedStack<E> punctuation = new LinkedStack<E>();

    //------------------------------------------
        for(int i=0; i<phrase.length(); i++)
        {
        // if the character is a letter, push it onto the letters stack
            char c = phrase.charAt(i);
            if (true == Character.isLetter(c))

        {
            // (testing purposes only- remove next line)
                System.out.println("LETTER");
                String A = Character.toString(c);

            // push the letter onto the stack   
                alpha.push((E) new Node<E>());      
        }

        // else push it onto the characters stack
        else
        {
            // (testing purposes only- remove next line)
            System.out.println("NOT LETTER");
            String B = Character.toString(c);

            // push the character onto the stack
            punctuation.push((E) new String(B));    
        }
            // then pop the letters stack
        while (!alpha.isEmpty());   
        {
            reversed += alpha.pop();
        }
        }
        //------------------------------------------
    // if it equals the String phrase
        if (reversed == phrase)
            // it is a palindrome
            System.out.println("The phrase you entered is a palindrome");
    else
        System.out.println("The phrase you entered is NOT a palindrome");
        System.out.println("phrase: " + phrase);
        System.out.println("alpha: " + alpha);
        System.out.println("reversed: " + reversed);
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return true;
}
@Override
public E next() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return null;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}


}

结果:

Please enter a phrase. This program will verify if the phrase is a palindrome.
mom
You entered: MOM
LETTER
LETTER
LETTER
The phrase you entered is NOT a palindrome
phrase: MOM
alpha: <empty>
reversed: nullnullnull

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

如果我正确地提出了您的问题,我认为问题确实是push课程中的LinkedStack方法。看一看。

public void push(E data) {
    head = new Node<E>();
    nodeCount++;
}

您创建一个新的Node,将其分配给head并增加堆栈的节点数,但您实际上从未链接较旧的头部或填充新的当前的头部,你只需用一个没有上一个或下一个元素的新节点替换头部。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

// A method to push the data onto a stack and increment the node count
public void push(E data) {
    head = new Node<E>();
    nodeCount++;
    }

这种方法错了。当您推送新节点时,需要将其next设置为当前头。您还需要使用您的数据填充该节点。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这可能是也可能不是你的整个问题,但它绝对是它的一部分......

// A method to push the data onto a stack and increment the node count
public void push(E data) {
    head = new Node<E>();
    nodeCount++;
}
  • 总是用不包含数据的新节点替换head,即使传递了E类型的对象。你需要调用head.setData(data)。
  • 您还需要添加到列表而不是替换头部 if(head == null) {     head = new Node();     head.setData(数据); } 其他{     节点n =新节点();     n.setData(数据);     节点最后= ...; //留下列表中的最后一个节点作为读者的练习     last.setNext(N); }