来自doc:
readlines(hint=-1)
Read and return a list of lines from the stream.
hint can be specified to control the number of lines read:
no more lines will be read if the total size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds hint.
提示的真正含义是什么?
在某些环境中:
python3 -c 'from io import StringIO;print(StringIO(u"hello\n"*10).readlines(6));import sys;print(sys.version_info[0:3])'
['hello\n', 'hello\n']
(3, 3, 0)
python -c 'from io import StringIO;print(StringIO(u"hello\n"*10).readlines(6));import sys;print(sys.version_info[0:3])'
[u'hello\n', u'hello\n']
(2, 7, 2)
python -c 'from io import StringIO;print(StringIO(u"hello\n"*10).readlines(6));import sys;print(sys.version_info[0:3])'
[u'hello\n']
(2, 6, 6)
为什么超过6个字符?
Some one said that depended on buffer size
但在我的机器中,我无法解除文本I / O的压力。
>>> import sys
>>> sys.version
'3.3.0 (v3.3.0:bd8afb90ebf2, Sep 29 2012, 01:25:11) \n[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]'
>>> open('/etc/hosts','r',3).readlines(3)
['##\n', '# Host Database\n']
>>> open('/etc/hosts','r',0).readlines(3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: can't have unbuffered text I/O
>>>
或者这是这个方法的错误吗?
2013/02/25更新:
我检查source(来自python 2.6 / 2.7 / 3.x),但我无法解释:
def readlines(self, hint=None):
"""Return a list of lines from the stream.
hint can be specified to control the number of lines read: no more
lines will be read if the total size (in bytes/characters) of all
lines so far exceeds hint.
"""
if hint is None or hint <= 0:
return list(self)
n = 0
lines = []
for line in self:
lines.append(line)
n += len(line)
if n >= hint:
break
return lines
答案 0 :(得分:0)
它已被记录,因此不是错误:
buffering
是一个可选的整数,用于设置缓冲策略。 通过0
关闭缓冲(仅限二进制模式),1
选择行缓冲(仅在文本模式下可用)和整数&gt;1
指示固定大小的块缓冲区的大小。
回答你的问题:“为什么超过6个字符?”
还记录了这一点:readlines
始终返回完整的行:
提示可以指定控制读取的行数:不再 如果所有行的总大小(以字节/字符为单位),将读取行 到目前为止的行超过提示。
这意味着:阅读另一个整行;如果total read size
&gt; hint
,然后停止阅读。
在您的示例中,在读取第一个"hello"
之后,尚未超出大小,因此读取第二行。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我发现了与StringIO和BytesIO的区别(但我不明白为什么):
首先检查一下(python 2.7 / 3.3):
Python 2.7.2 (default, Jun 20 2012, 16:23:33)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple Clang 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-418.0.60)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from io import BytesIO,StringIO
>>> print(BytesIO(b'hello\n'*10).readlines(6))
['hello\n']
>>> print(StringIO(u'hello\n'*10).readlines(6))
[u'hello\n', u'hello\n']
>>>
StringIO和BytesIO的C源代码链接在这里:
620 while (1) {
621 PyObject *line = PyIter_Next(self);
622 if (line == NULL) {
623 if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
624 Py_DECREF(result);
625 return NULL;
626 }
627 else
628 break; /* StopIteration raised */
629 }
630
631 if (PyList_Append(result, line) < 0) {
632 Py_DECREF(line);
633 Py_DECREF(result);
634 return NULL;
635 }
636 length += PyObject_Size(line);
637 Py_DECREF(line);
638
639 if (length > hint)
640 break;
641 }
413 while ((n = get_line(self, &output)) != 0) {
414 line = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(output, n);
415 if (!line)
416 goto on_error;
417 if (PyList_Append(result, line) == -1) {
418 Py_DECREF(line);
419 goto on_error;
420 }
421 Py_DECREF(line);
422 size += n;
423 if (maxsize > 0 && size >= maxsize)
424 break;
425 }
426 return result;