我想让Android处理方向更改。 不幸的是,每次打开对话框并发生方向更改时它都会崩溃。 我已经怀疑原因但不知道如何处理它:
当应用程序首次启动backstack时,如下所示:
02-07 15:25:36.517: I/System.out(14541): Added Fragments:
02-07 15:25:36.517: I/System.out(14541): #0: PortraitModeFragment{41963330 #0 id=0x7f090001 ListViewFragment}
太好了,现在我们打开一个对话框:
02-07 15:26:03.316: I/System.out(14541): Added Fragments:
02-07 15:26:03.316: I/System.out(14541): #0: PortraitModeFragment{41963330 #0 id=0x7f090001 ListViewFragment}
02-07 15:26:03.326: I/System.out(14541): #1: MyDialogFragment{4199f6a0 #1 MyDialogFragment}
现在旋转设备时:
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.testapp/com.example.testapp.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Error inflating class fragment
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3692)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:141)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1240)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Error inflating class fragment
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:270)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1881)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at com.example.testapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:17)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): ... 12 more
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment com.example.testapp.fragments.LandscapeModeFragment did not create a view.
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:303)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:676)
有趣的事实:如果我首先转动设备并随后打开对话框并更改方向,则不会发生这种情况,因为这两个片段都已预先加载并且在后台堆栈中安静地存在:
02-07 15:34:00.015: I/System.out(15412): #0: PortraitModeragment{419b99b0 #0 id=0x7f090001 ListViewFragment}
02-07 15:34:00.015: I/System.out(15412): #1: LandscapeModeFragment{419b9b88 #1 id=0x7f090003 LandscapeModeFragment}
02-07 15:34:00.025: I/System.out(15412): #2: MyDialogFragment{419d1da0 #2 MyDialogFragment}
在使用我的应用程序之前,我无法让用户旋转智能手机,那该怎么办? ;)
要重现:
我如何将Dialog添加到backstack:
MyDialogFragment myTvShowDialog = new MyDialogFragment();
myTvShowDialog.show(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(),myTvShowDialog.TAG);
我所做的是为MainActivity创建两个xml文件:
1。 res / layout / main.xml(PortraitMode):
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="layout-land/PORTRAIT" />
<fragment class="com.example.testapp.fragments.PortraitModeFragment"
android:id="@+id/fragment" android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0px" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:tag="PortraitModeFragment">
</fragment>
</LinearLayout>
2。 res / layout-land / main.xml(LandscapeMode)
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="layout-land/LANDSCAPE" />
<fragment class="com.example.testapp.fragments.LandscapeModeFragment"
android:id="@+id/LandscapeModeFragment" android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0px" android:layout_height="0dp" android:tag="LandscapeModeFragment">
</fragment>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate()");
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getSupportFragmentManager().dump("", null,
new PrintWriter(System.out, true), null);
}
}
FragmentPortraitMode:
public class PortraitModeFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View fragment = inflater.inflate(R.layout.portraitmodefragment_layout,
null);
Button findViewById = (Button) fragment.findViewById(R.id.button1);
findViewById.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
MyDialogFragment myDialog = new MyDialogFragment();
myDialog.show(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(),
MyDialogFragment.TAG);
}
});
TextView textView = (TextView) fragment.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
textView.setText(TAG);
return fragment;
}
片段LandscapeMode:
public class LandscapeModeFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String TAG = "LandscapeModeFragment";
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View fragment = inflater.inflate(R.layout.landscapemode_fragment_layout,
container, false);
return fragment;
}
}
landscapemode_fragment_layout.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="LANDSCAPEFRAGMENT" />
</LinearLayout>
portraitmode_fragment_layout_xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:7)
好吧,我找到了一个可行的方法。
第一:问题是什么?
layout-xml中定义的片段和每个FragmentManager添加的片段具有不同的生命周期abd尽管可能会使用FragmentManager意外行为(异常)来处理布局片段导致应用程序崩溃。
As Dianne Hackborn mentioned in the Google Groups Forum
在XML中定义片段主要用于正在进行的事情 留在身边。如果你要添加和删除,你应该 可能一直是动态地做。
我可以对此进行调查,以便将来发布,但请注意 无论我做什么,你都可以轻松搞定使用 这 - 例如,如果您没有唯一的包含视图组 对于片段,当你删除/添加片段时会发生什么 层次结构中的点将表现得不一致。
因此我们不允许混合世界(FragmentManager-Fragments和LayoutXML-Fragments)。不幸的是,这也涉及在运行时添加的DialogFragments。会发生什么:Android-Framework添加了方向 - 将新布局创建的Fragment更改为backstack。 FragmentManager尝试在与新创建的Layout-Fragment相同的索引上添加DialogFragment。这就是当事情变得混乱并且发生IllegalStateException时。
那么,解决方法是什么?
大多数使用Fragments用于不同方向的示例涉及将FrameLayout定义为容器,以将正确的Fragment放入其中。所以我们将使用FragmentManager一路走来,并从我们的设计中取消LayoutFragments:
ActivityMain只使用这个简单的xml作为其contentView:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/fragment_container_id"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
</FrameLayout>
并在启动时将正确的片段注入容器
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mainactivity_framelayout);
createFragmentIfNotExits();
}
private void createFragmentIfNotExits() {
int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
Fragment newFragment;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
newFragment = new TvShowListPortraitModeFragment();
} else {
newFragment = new TvShowListLandscapeModeFragment();
}
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container_id, newFragment);
ft.commit();
}
缺点: 不幸的是,保留已保存的片段状态是不可能的。或者至少我还需要弄清楚如何做到这一点。
离我很多。我不会将这个答案标记为“已回答”,因为我没有真正使其成功,也许有人会弄明白并发布一个更简单的解决方案。我会在当时将此标记为正确。