Question

我使用cx_freeze（我正在使用Gui2Exe创建并运行cx_freeze脚本）以及使用python解释器运行它时，我的应用程序看起来有所不同。

[因为我不允许发布图片，这里是UI的链接，编辑？]

脚本运行：

Application as run from the command line

冻结运行

Application as run after being frozen by cx_freeze

我已尝试在cx_freeze脚本中包含但不包括清单文件，但我不确定是什么原因导致应用程序UI发生如此剧烈的变化。

以下是cx_freeze脚本：

# ======================================================== #
# File automagically generated by GUI2Exe version 0.5.3
# Copyright: (c) 2007-2012 Andrea Gavana
# ======================================================== #

# Let's start with some default (for me) imports...

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable



# Process the includes, excludes and packages first

includes = ['ast', 'gobject', 'gtk']
excludes = ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', 'bsddb', 'curses', 'email', 'pywin.debugger',
            'pywin.debugger.dbgcon', 'pywin.dialogs', 'tcl',
            'Tkconstants', 'Tkinter']
packages = ['BeautifulSoup', 'mechanize', 'pygtk']
path = []

# This is a place where the user custom code may go. You can do almost
# whatever you want, even modify the data_files, includes and friends
# here as long as they have the same variable name that the setup call
# below is expecting.

# No custom code added

# The setup for cx_Freeze is different from py2exe. Here I am going to
# use the Python class Executable from cx_Freeze


GUI2Exe_Target_1 = Executable(
    # what to build
    script = "moodle-downloader.py",
    initScript = None,
    base = 'Win32GUI',
    targetDir = r"md",
    targetName = "moodle-downloader.exe",
    compress = True,
    copyDependentFiles = True,
    appendScriptToExe = True,
    appendScriptToLibrary = True,
    icon = r"C:\Users\Nasser.Al-Hilal\Dropbox\CodeN\Projects\Applications\Personal\MoodleDownloader\res\md.ico"
    )


# That's serious now: we have all (or almost all) the options cx_Freeze
# supports. I put them all even if some of them are usually defaulted
# and not used. Some of them I didn't even know about.

setup(

    version = "0.3",
    description = "An app to assist in downloading assignment submissions from Moodle LMS.",
    author = "Nasser Al-Hilal",
    name = "Moodle Downloader",

    options = {"build_exe": {"includes": includes,
                             "excludes": excludes,
                             "packages": packages,
                             "path": path
                             }
               },

    executables = [GUI2Exe_Target_1]
    )

# This is a place where any post-compile code may go.
# You can add as much code as you want, which can be used, for example,
# to clean up your folders or to do some particular post-compilation
# actions.

# No post-compilation code added


# And we are done. That's a setup script :-D

如果我能让应用程序看起来与从解释器运行时看起来一样，我更愿意。

Answer 1

为了您的工作，您必须下载gtkruntime，将其安装在您的系统上，然后复制lib文件夹并共享您生成的构建文件夹，然后复制bin文件夹的内容gtkruntime您的构建文件夹，然后您就可以了。 / p>

Answer 2

我的安装：

windows 7
Python 2.7.9
GTK2（python -m pip install pygtk）
- pycairo（1.8.10）pygobject（2.28.3） pygoocanvas（0.14.2） pygtk（2.24.0） pygtksourceview（2.10.1）
cx-Freeze（python -m pip install cx-Freeze）
- cx-Freeze（4.3.4）

cx-freeze compile命令：

 \Py279\Scripts\cxfreeze  MyGUIapp.py --target-dir somewheredir --base-name=Win32GUI

（实际上，所有完成都没有任何设置命令文件，尽管可以创建一些:)）

一旦cx-freeze编译为exe并复制dll它认为需要我得到motif / x11外观/感觉然而，当我从somewheredir添加所有.dll文件时：

\Py279\Lib\site-packages\gtk-2.0\runtime\lib\gtk-2.0\2.10.0\engines\

为：

somewheredir\lib\gtk-2.0\2.10.0\engines\

我看到了窗户的感觉。

在我的案例中找到的文件是：

libpixmap.dll
libsvg.dll
libwimp.dll

全部。

加：

通过在用户的主文件夹.gtkrc-2.0中创建c:\Users\myuser，可以实现一些进一步的设计自定义影响。即可以影响使用的默认字体和大小，窗口背景颜色等。例如，以下代码（来自其他地方的提示）

    style "win32-font" {
      # make default font larger
      font_name = "Sans 12"
      # set the background to a light grey
      bg[NORMAL] = "#f6f6f6"
    }
    class "*" style "win32-font"

放置在c:\Users\myuser\.gtkrc-2.0中的

将更改默认值＆＃39;字体大小和更改用户运行的pygtk应用程序的顶部窗口背景（意味着每个用户可以在那里设置自己的首选项）。

Answer 3

这只是Blasito答案的翻译：

“为了使其正常工作，首先在您的计算机上下载并安装GTK-runtime。然后导航到GTK-runtime安装文件夹（在Program Files中）并复制lib并将文件夹共享到生成的build文件夹。，将bin文件夹的内容（在安装目录中）复制到build文件夹中。“

我可以验证这是否有效。

pyGTK应用程序使用cx_freeze看起来不同

3 个答案: