我正在通过Network Security with OpenSSL
阅读本书Pravir Chandra, Matt Messier and John Viega
,我正在尝试使用OpenSSL创建一个SSL客户端/服务器连接,但我收到此错误并且我不知道我知道为什么。
这是我的服务器:
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define PORT "6001"
#define SERVER "splat.zork.org"
#define CLIENT "shell.zork.org"
void handle_error(const char *file, int lineno, const char *msg)
{
fprintf(stderr, "** %s:%i %s\n", file, lineno, msg);
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(-1);
}
void init_OpenSSL(void)
{
if (!THREAD_setup() || !SSL_library_init())
{
fprintf(stderr, "** OpenSSL initialization failed!\n");
exit(-1);
}
SSL_load_error_strings();
}
void do_server_loop(BIO *conn)
{
int done, err, nread;
char buf[80];
do
{
for (nread = 0; nread < sizeof(buf); nread += err)
{
err = BIO_read(conn, buf + nread, sizeof(buf) - nread);
if (err <= 0)
break;
}
fwrite(buf, 1, nread, stdout);
}
while (err > 0);
}
void *server_thread(void *arg)
{
BIO *client = (BIO *)arg;
pthread_detach(pthread_self( ));
fprintf(stderr, "Connection opened.\n");
do_server_loop(client);
fprintf(stderr, "Connection closed.\n");
BIO_free(client);
ERR_remove_state(0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
BIO *acc, *client;
pthread_t tid;
init_OpenSSL();
acc = BIO_new_accept(PORT);
if (!acc)
handle_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Error creating server socket");
if (BIO_do_accept(acc) <= 0)
handle_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Error binding server socket");
for (;;)
{
if (BIO_do_accept(acc) <= 0)
handle_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Error accepting connection");
client = BIO_pop(acc);
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, server_thread, client);
}
BIO_free(acc);
return 0;
}
我正在使用gcc编译源:
$ gcc -o server server.c -lssl -crypto -lpthread -lm
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
"_ERR_print_errors_fp", referenced from:
_handle_error in ccgAll3d.o
"_THREAD_setup", referenced from:
_init_OpenSSL in ccgAll3d.o
"_BIO_read", referenced from:
_do_server_loop in ccgAll3d.o
"_BIO_free", referenced from:
_server_thread in ccgAll3d.o
"_ERR_remove_state", referenced from:
_server_thread in ccgAll3d.o
"_BIO_new_accept", referenced from:
_main in ccgAll3d.o
"_BIO_ctrl", referenced from:
_main in ccgAll3d.o
"_BIO_pop", referenced from:
_main in ccgAll3d.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
有谁能告诉我为什么会这样?
前段时间我有类似的东西,通过定义有问题的功能解决了这个问题,但这已不再适用了。
我正在Mac OS X 10.6.8上编译源代码。 是因为我使用的是32位系统吗?
这是我正在使用gcc -Wall -lssl -crypto -lpthread -lm -o server server.c
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您与gcc -o server sslserver.c -pthread -lssl
稍微靠近一点。
同时the book's errata告知我们SSL_init_library
应为SSL_library_init
。
唯一未定义的引用是'THREAD_setup'。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您似乎没有与openssl库链接。尝试添加
[..] -lssl [..]
除链接之外的其他库。
您的gcc-line似乎也不完整:
gcc -o -lpthread -lm server.c
-o
参数后面应该是output-filename(在这种情况下,它将使用“-lpthread”作为文件名。