如何从服务器文件夹中的图像生成缩略图?

时间:2012-12-21 10:20:50

标签: c# asp.net thumbnails image-resizing generic-handler

我一直试图解决这个问题,但我没有得到任何结果。我想要做的是:我有一个aspx页面,你可以上传图像(它们存储在服务器上的文件夹中),在一个页面上你可以看到所有上传的图像,它生成链接(标签)参考这些图像,但直到现在它将整个图像加载为“缩略图”并且它们的尺寸太大(1920x1200px),所以我用一个通用处理程序替换了图像src,它应该从图像中获取图像文件夹然后返回它,调整大小说像209x133px。

但我不知道从哪里开始,我会感激任何举行,也许有人在那里曾经做过类似的事情。

无论如何,提前谢谢

这是我使用转发器停止链接和图像的方式:

protected void repImages_ItemDataBound(object sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem ||
        e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item)
    {
        string sFile = e.Item.DataItem as string;

        //Create the thumblink
        HyperLink hlWhat = e.Item.FindControl("hlWhat") as HyperLink;
        hlWhat.NavigateUrl = ResolveUrl("~/_img/_upload/" + sFile);
        hlWhat.ToolTip = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(sFile);
        hlWhat.Attributes["rel"] = "imagebox-bw";
        hlWhat.Attributes["target"] = "_blank";

        Image oImg = e.Item.FindControl("imgTheImage") as Image;
        oImg.ImageUrl = ResolveUrl("Thumbnail.ashx?img=" + sFile);
        oImg.Width = 203;
        oImg.CssClass = "galleryImgs";

    }

}

现在,我的处理程序如下所示:

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Thumbnail" %>

using System;
using System.Web;

public class Thumbnail : IHttpHandler {

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.QueryString["img"]))
        {
            string fileName = context.Request.QueryString["img"];

        }

        else
        {

        }

    }

    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

以下是一些可能需要进行一些调整的代码,但可以帮助您继续前进。

// 1x1 transparent GIF
private readonly byte[] GifData = {
    0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38, 0x39, 0x61,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff,
    0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
    0x02, 0x44, 0x01, 0x00, 0x3b
};

public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
    // render direct
    context.Response.BufferOutput = false;

    bool fFail = true;

    try
    {
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.QueryString["img"]))
      {
        string fileName = context.Request.QueryString["img"];         

        using( var inputImage = new Bitmap(fileName))
        {   
            // create the thubnail
            FinalImage = CreateThubNain();          

            // send it to browser
            FinalImage.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);           
            // flag tha all ends up well
            fFail = false;
        }          
      }
    }
    catch(Exception x)
    {
        // log the error
        Debug.Fail("Check why is fail - error:" + x.ToString());
    }

    if(fFail)
    {
        // send something anyway
        context.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
        context.Response.OutputStream.Write(GifData, 0, GifData.Length);
    }
    else
    {
        // this is a header that you can get when you read the image
        context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";

        // the size of the image, saves from load the image, and send it here
        // context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", imageData.Length.ToString());

        // cache the image - 24h example
        context.Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now.AddHours(24));
        context.Response.Cache.SetMaxAge(new TimeSpan(24, 0, 0));   
    }
}

以及关于如何制作Thubnail的一个问题:make thumbnail from database image while keeping aspect ratio

一些评论。如果您使用处理程序制作缩略图,则需要花费大量的处理时间来再次制作相同的内容。我建议跟踪缩略图并将其保存在磁盘上,然后直接使用磁盘中的文件。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我们使用这样的方法:

private Image ScaleFreeHeight(string imagePath, int newWidth)
{
    var byteArray = new StreamReader(imagePath).BaseStream;        
    var image = Image.FromStream(byteArray);
    var newHeight2 = Convert.ToInt32(newWidth * (1.0000000 * image.Height / image.Width));
    var thumbnail = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight2);
    var graphic = Graphics.FromImage(thumbnail);
    graphic.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
    graphic.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
    graphic.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
    graphic.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality

    graphic.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight2);

    return thumbnail;
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

添加 System.Drawing System.Drawing.Drawing2D 名称空间 你可以调整你的形象 的代码隐藏

public static System.Drawing.Image ScaleImage(System.Drawing.Image image, int maxHeight)
  {
      var ratio = (double)maxHeight / image.Height;
      var newWidth = (int)(image.Width * ratio);
      var newHeight = (int)(image.Height * ratio);
      var newImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
      using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
      {
          g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
      }
      return newImage;
  }

详细文章:How to Resize Image While Uploading in Asp.net C#