我有一个Web应用程序,我在其中从域对象生成POJO。我的一个域对象包含一个映射,JAXB生成以下模式:
<xs:element name="persons">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="entry" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="key" minOccurs="0" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="value" minOccurs="0" type="person"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
这是由HashMap<String, Person>
人生成的:
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "personConfiguration", propOrder = {
"persons",
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "personConfiguration")
public class PersonConfiguration
{
@XmlElement(required = true)
protected PersonConfiguration.Persons persons;
/**
* Gets the value of the persons property.
*
* @return
* possible object is
* {@link PersonConfiguration.Persons }
*
*/
public PersonConfiguration.Persons getPersons() {
return persons;
}
/**
* Sets the value of the persons property.
*
* @param value
* allowed object is
* {@link PersonConfiguration.Persons }
*
*/
public void setPersons(PersonConfiguration.Persons value) {
this.persons = value;
}
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "", propOrder = {
"entry"
})
public static class Persons
{
protected List<PersonConfiguration.Persons.Entry> entry;
/**
* Gets the value of the entry property.
*
* <p>
* This accessor method returns a reference to the live list,
* not a snapshot. Therefore any modification you make to the
* returned list will be present inside the JAXB object.
* This is why there is not a <CODE>set</CODE> method for the entry property.
*
* <p>
* For example, to add a new item, do as follows:
* <pre>
* getEntry().add(newItem);
* </pre>
*
*
* <p>
* Objects of the following type(s) are allowed in the list
* {@link PersonConfiguration.Persons.Entry }
*
*
*/
public List<PersonConfiguration.Persons.Entry> getEntry() {
if (entry == null) {
entry = new ArrayList<PersonConfiguration.Persons.Entry>();
}
return this.entry;
}
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "", propOrder = {
"key",
"value"
})
public static class Entry
{
protected String key;
protected Person value;
/**
* Gets the value of the key property.
*
* @return
* possible object is
* {@link String }
*
*/
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
/**
* Sets the value of the key property.
*
* @param value
* allowed object is
* {@link String }
*
*/
public void setKey(String value) {
this.key = value;
}
/**
* Gets the value of the value property.
*
* @return
* possible object is
* {@link Person }
*
*/
public Person getValue() {
return value;
}
/**
* Sets the value of the value property.
*
* @param value
* allowed object is
* {@link Person }
*
*/
public void setValue(Person value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
}
}
正如可以看到JAXB添加了这个额外级别的间接条目 - &gt;核心价值。其他部分是Spring MVC,使用JSON对象进行REST调用。
现在基于XML的REST调用可以正常使用上面的对象模式,但是当使用具有相同模式的JSON消息发送相同的调用时,我得到JSONMappingException。
为什么会发生这种情况的任何想法?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
注意:我是EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)主管,是JAXB (JSR-222)专家组的成员。
使用不同的XML和JSON绑定提供程序时,很难保持XML和JSON表示的一致性。以下是使用MOXy作为XML和JSON提供程序,并将所有映射信息作为JAXB注释提供的简化示例。
<强>根强>
下面是一个示例域对象,其中persons
字段将根据您的问题生成XML架构片段。
package forum13784163;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Root {
Map<String, Person> persons;
}
<强>人强>
以下是您的Person
课程的样子。请注意我如何将id
字段映射到XML属性。
package forum13784163;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Person {
@XmlAttribute
int id;
String name;
int age;
}
的 jaxb.properties 强>
要将MOXy用作JAXB提供程序,您需要在与域模型相同的程序包中包含名为jaxb.properties
的文件,并带有以下条目(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/05/specifying-eclipselink-moxy-as-your.html)。
javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory
<强> input.json 强>
如果将MOXy用作JSON绑定提供程序,则下面是JSON表示形式。
{
"persons" : {
"entry" : [ {
"key" : "Jane",
"value" : {
"id" : 123,
"name" : "Jane",
"age" : 30
}
} ]
}
}
<强>演示强>
在下面的演示代码中,JSON被解组到对象中,然后这些相同的对象被编组为XML。这是从一个包含一组元数据的JAXBContext
完成的。
package forum13784163;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.UnmarshallerProperties;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
unmarshaller.setProperty(UnmarshallerProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");
unmarshaller.setProperty(UnmarshallerProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);
StreamSource json = new StreamSource("src/forum13784163/input.json");
Root root = unmarshaller.unmarshal(json, Root.class).getValue();
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(root, System.out);
}
}
<强>输出强>
以下是生成的XML。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<persons>
<entry>
<key>Jane</key>
<value id="123">
<name>Jane</name>
<age>30</age>
</value>
</entry>
</persons>
</root>
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