Android ListView标头

时间:2012-11-27 18:25:13

标签: java android listview header android-arrayadapter

我有ListView,它上面有某种事件。事件按日排序,我希望每天都有标题日期,然后在下面收听事件。

以下是我填充该列表的方式:

ArrayList<TwoText> crs = new ArrayList<TwoText>();

crs.add(new TwoText("This will be header", event.getDate()));

for (Event event : events) {
    crs.add(new TwoText(event.getStartString() + "-" + event.getEndString(), event.getSubject()));
}

arrayAdapter = new TwoTextArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.my_list_item, crs);
lv1.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

这就是我的班级TwoText看起来的样子:

public class TwoText {
    public String classID;
    public String state;

    public TwoText(String classID, String state) {
        this.classID = classID;
        this.state = state;
    }
}

这就是我的TwoTextArrayAdapter类的外观:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TwoTextArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<TwoText> {

    private ArrayList<TwoText> classes;
    private Activity con;
    TextView seperator;

    public TwoTextArrayAdapter(Activity context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<TwoText> classes) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, classes);
        this.con = context;
        this.classes = classes;

    }

    @Override

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        View v = convertView;

        if (v == null) {

            LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) con.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

            v = vi.inflate(R.layout.my_list_item, null);

        }

        TwoText user = classes.get(position);

        if (user != null) {

            TextView content1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.list_content1);

            TextView content2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.list_content2);

            if (content1 != null) {

                content1.setText(user.classID);
            }   
            if(content2 != null) {

                content2.setText(user.state);
            }
        }
        return v;
    }
}

这是my_list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        style="?android:attr/listSeparatorTextViewStyle"
        android:id="@+id/separator"
        android:text="Header"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#757678"
        android:textColor="#f5c227" />

    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/list_content1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_margin="5dip"
            android:clickable="false"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:longClickable="false"
            android:paddingBottom="1dip"
            android:paddingTop="1dip"
            android:text="sample"
            android:textColor="#ff7f1d"
            android:textSize="17dip"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/list_content2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_margin="5dip"
            android:clickable="false"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:linksClickable="false"
            android:longClickable="false"
            android:paddingBottom="1dip"
            android:paddingTop="1dip"
            android:text="sample"
            android:textColor="#6d6d6d"
            android:textSize="17dip" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

我目前所做的是我正在添加标题,就像常规列表对象一样,但我喜欢它作为标题,在我的情况下有一个日期。

我的xml for header中有这段代码:

<TextView
        style="?android:attr/listSeparatorTextViewStyle"
        android:id="@+id/separator"
        android:text="Header"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#757678"
        android:textColor="#f5c227" />

我尝试在必要时隐藏它并在必要时显示它但我只是弄乱了我的其余代码。我尝试了更多的教程,但也有同样的效果。

有人可以指导我如何做到这一点吗?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:333)

以下是我的操作方法,Adapter类中的密钥为getItemViewTypegetViewTypeCountgetViewTypeCount返回列表中包含的项目类型,在这种情况下,我们有一个标题项和一个事件项,因此有两个。 getItemViewType应该返回我们在输入View处的position类型。

然后,Android会自动为您View传递正确类型的convertView

以下代码的结果如下:Example

首先,我们有一个界面,我们的两个列表项类型将实现

public interface Item {
    public int getViewType();
    public View getView(LayoutInflater inflater, View convertView);
}

然后我们有一个获取Item

列表的适配器
public class TwoTextArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public enum RowType {
        LIST_ITEM, HEADER_ITEM
    }

    public TwoTextArrayAdapter(Context context, List<Item> items) {
        super(context, 0, items);
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return RowType.values().length;

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return getItem(position).getViewType();
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        return getItem(position).getView(mInflater, convertView);
    }

修改 更好的性能..滚动时可以注意到

private static final int TYPE_ITEM = 0; 
private static final int TYPE_SEPARATOR = 1; 

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)  {
    ViewHolder holder = null;
    int rowType = getItemViewType(position);
    View View;
    if (convertView == null) {
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        switch (rowType) {
            case TYPE_ITEM:
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.task_details_row, null);
                holder.View=getItem(position).getView(mInflater, convertView);
                break;
            case TYPE_SEPARATOR:
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.task_detail_header, null);
                holder.View=getItem(position).getView(mInflater, convertView);
                break;
        }
        convertView.setTag(holder);
    }
    else
    {
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }
    return convertView; 
} 

public static class ViewHolder {
    public  View View; } 
}

然后我们为实现Item提供类并扩展正确的布局。在您的情况下,您将拥有类似Header类和ListItem类的内容。

   public class Header implements Item {
    private final String         name;

    public Header(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewType() {
        return RowType.HEADER_ITEM.ordinal();
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(LayoutInflater inflater, View convertView) {
        View view;
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.header, null);
            // Do some initialization
        } else {
            view = convertView;
        }

        TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.separator);
        text.setText(name);

        return view;
    }

}

然后是ListItem

    public class ListItem implements Item {
    private final String         str1;
    private final String         str2;

    public ListItem(String text1, String text2) {
        this.str1 = text1;
        this.str2 = text2;
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewType() {
        return RowType.LIST_ITEM.ordinal();
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(LayoutInflater inflater, View convertView) {
        View view;
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_list_item, null);
            // Do some initialization
        } else {
            view = convertView;
        }

        TextView text1 = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_content1);
        TextView text2 = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_content2);
        text1.setText(str1);
        text2.setText(str2);

        return view;
    }

}

一个简单的Activity来显示它

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>();
        items.add(new Header("Header 1"));
        items.add(new ListItem("Text 1", "Rabble rabble"));
        items.add(new ListItem("Text 2", "Rabble rabble"));
        items.add(new ListItem("Text 3", "Rabble rabble"));
        items.add(new ListItem("Text 4", "Rabble rabble"));
        items.add(new Header("Header 2"));
        items.add(new ListItem("Text 5", "Rabble rabble"));
        items.add(new ListItem("Text 6", "Rabble rabble"));
        items.add(new ListItem("Text 7", "Rabble rabble"));
        items.add(new ListItem("Text 8", "Rabble rabble"));

        TwoTextArrayAdapter adapter = new TwoTextArrayAdapter(this, items);
        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }

}

R.layout.header

的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        style="?android:attr/listSeparatorTextViewStyle"
        android:id="@+id/separator"
        android:text="Header"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#757678"
        android:textColor="#f5c227" />

</LinearLayout>

R.layout.my_list_item

的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_content1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="5dip"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:longClickable="false"
        android:paddingBottom="1dip"
        android:paddingTop="1dip"
        android:text="sample"
        android:textColor="#ff7f1d"
        android:textSize="17dip"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_content2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="5dip"
        android:clickable="false"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:linksClickable="false"
        android:longClickable="false"
        android:paddingBottom="1dip"
        android:paddingTop="1dip"
        android:text="sample"
        android:textColor="#6d6d6d"
        android:textSize="17dip" />

</LinearLayout>

R.layout.activity_main.xml

的布局
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@android:id/list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

你也可以变得更加漂亮并使用ViewHolders,异步加载东西或任何你喜欢的东西。

答案 1 :(得分:9)

您可能正在寻找一个ExpandableListView,其中包含用于分隔项目(子项)的标题(组)。

关于这个主题的精彩教程:here

答案 2 :(得分:2)

作为替代方案,只为这个用例设计了一个不错的3rd party library。因此,您需要根据存储在适配器中的数据生成标头。它们被称为Rolodex适配器,与ExpandableListViews一起使用。它们可以很容易地进行自定义,就像带有标题的普通列表一样。

使用OP的Event个对象并知道标题是基于与之关联的Date ...代码看起来像这样:

活动

    //There's no need to pre-compute what the headers are. Just pass in your List of objects. 
    EventDateAdapter adapter = new EventDateAdapter(this, mEvents);
    mExpandableListView.setAdapter(adapter);

适配器

private class EventDateAdapter extends NFRolodexArrayAdapter<Date, Event> {

    public EventDateAdapter(Context activity, Collection<Event> items) {
        super(activity, items);
    }

    @Override
    public Date createGroupFor(Event childItem) {
        //This is how the adapter determines what the headers are and what child items belong to it
        return (Date) childItem.getDate().clone();
    }

    @Override
    public View getChildView(LayoutInflater inflater, int groupPosition, int childPosition,
                             boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //Inflate your view

        //Gets the Event data for this view
        Event event = getChild(groupPosition, childPosition);

        //Fill view with event data
    }

    @Override
    public View getGroupView(LayoutInflater inflater, int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
                             View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //Inflate your header view

        //Gets the Date for this view
        Date date = getGroup(groupPosition);

        //Fill view with date data
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasAutoExpandingGroups() {
        //This forces our group views (headers) to always render expanded.
        //Even attempting to programmatically collapse a group will not work.
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isGroupSelectable(int groupPosition) {
        //This prevents a user from seeing any touch feedback when a group (header) is clicked.
        return false;
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

我做了什么使日期(例如2016年12月1日)作为标题。 我使用了StickyHeaderListView库

https://github.com/emilsjolander/StickyListHeaders

将日期转换为以毫秒为单位的长[不包括时间]并将其作为标题ID。

@Override
public long getHeaderId(int position) {
    return <date in millis>;
}

答案 4 :(得分:1)

Here is a sample project基于antew的详细且有用的答案,实现了一个ListView,其中包含多个标头,其中包含视图持有者以提高滚动性能。

在此项目中,ListView中表示的对象是类HeaderItem或类RowItem的实例,它们都是抽象类{{1}的子类}。 Item的每个子类对应于自定义适配器Item中的不同视图类型。 ItemAdapter上的方法getView()将每个列表项的视图创建委托给ItemAdaptergetView()上的个性化HeaderItem方法,具体取决于{ {1}}在传递给适配器上的RowItem方法的位置使用的子类。每个Item子类都提供自己的视图持有者。

视图持有者的实现如下。 getView()子类上的Item方法检查传递给getView()上的Item方法的View对象是否为空。如果是这样,则适当的布局会膨胀,并且实例化视图持有者对象并通过getView()与膨胀的视图相关联。如果ItemAdapter对象不为null,则视图持有者对象已与视图关联,并且视图持有者通过View.setTag()检索。可以在View的以下代码段中看到使用视图持有者的方式:

View.getTag()

下面是ListView的完整实现。这是Java代码:

HeaderItem

还有两个列表项布局,每个Item子类一个。这是HeaderItem使用的布局@Override View getView(LayoutInflater i, View v) { ViewHolder h; if (v == null) { v = i.inflate(R.layout.header, null); h = new ViewHolder(v); v.setTag(h); } else { h = (ViewHolder) v.getTag(); } h.category.setText(text()); return v; } private class ViewHolder { final TextView category; ViewHolder(View v) { category = v.findViewById(R.id.category); } }

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setListAdapter(new ItemAdapter(getItems()));
    }

    class ItemAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
        final private List<Class<?>> viewTypes;

        ItemAdapter(List<Item> items) {
            super(MainActivity.this, 0, items);
            if (items.contains(null))
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("null item");
            viewTypes = getViewTypes(items);
        }

        private List<Class<?>> getViewTypes(List<Item> items) {
            Set<Class<?>> set = new HashSet<>();
            for (Item i : items) 
                set.add(i.getClass());
            List<Class<?>> list = new ArrayList<>(set);
            return Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
        }

        @Override
        public int getViewTypeCount() {
            return viewTypes.size();
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            Item t = getItem(position);
            return viewTypes.indexOf(t.getClass());
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View v, ViewGroup unused) {
            return getItem(position).getView(getLayoutInflater(), v);
        }
    }

    abstract private class Item {
        final private String text;

        Item(String text) {
            this.text = text;
        }

        String text() { return text; }

        abstract View getView(LayoutInflater i, View v);
    }

    private class HeaderItem extends Item {
        HeaderItem(String text) {
            super(text);
        }

        @Override
        View getView(LayoutInflater i, View v) {
            ViewHolder h;
            if (v == null) {
                v = i.inflate(R.layout.header, null);
                h = new ViewHolder(v);
                v.setTag(h);
            } else {
                h = (ViewHolder) v.getTag();
            }
            h.category.setText(text());
            return v;
        }

        private class ViewHolder {
            final TextView category;

            ViewHolder(View v) {
                category = v.findViewById(R.id.category);
            }
        }
    }

    private class RowItem extends Item {
        RowItem(String text) {
            super(text);
        }

        @Override
        View getView(LayoutInflater i, View v) {
            ViewHolder h;
            if (v == null) {
                v = i.inflate(R.layout.row, null);
                h = new ViewHolder(v);
                v.setTag(h);
            } else {
                h = (ViewHolder) v.getTag();
            }
            h.option.setText(text());
            return v;
        }

        private class ViewHolder {
            final TextView option;

            ViewHolder(View v) {
                option = v.findViewById(R.id.option);
            }
        }
    }

    private List<Item> getItems() {
        List<Item> t = new ArrayList<>();
        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 1"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 2"));
        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 3"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 4"));

        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 5"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 6"));
        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 7"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 8"));

        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 9"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 10"));
        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 11"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 12"));

        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 13"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 14"));
        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 15"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 16"));

        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 17"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 18"));
        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 19"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 20"));

        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 21"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 22"));
        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 23"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 24"));

        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 25"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 26"));
        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 27"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 28"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 29"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 30"));

        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 31"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 32"));
        t.add(new HeaderItem("Header 33"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 34"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 35"));
        t.add(new RowItem("Row 36"));

        return t;
    }

}

以下是RowItem使用的布局header

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#FFAAAAAA"
    >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/category"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="4dp"
        android:textColor="#FF000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        />
 </LinearLayout>

以下是生成的ListView的一部分图像:

ListView with multiple headers