我目前正在将一个非常大的actionscript库转换为在我的nodejs项目中工作。在这样做的时候,我偶然发现了一些问题:从类构建类。
有没有办法将对象用作另一个对象的基础(IE:从基础对象继承所有成员,然后从扩展对象覆盖相同的名称成员)?
现在这就是我正在做的事情,虽然它现在变得有点难以管理,因为有3个以上的类是一个在另一个之上构建的:
// The base object which others may extend
function A() {
this.a = "pie";
}
A.prototype.yum = function() {
return this.a + " is AWESOME!";
}
// The "extends A" object.
// Instead of creating an instance of "B", I current just create an instance of "A",
// then adding the members from "B" to it at which point I return the "A" instance.
function B() {
var a = new A();
a.b = "pie";
// Notice how I have to declare the overwriting function here instead of being able
// to drop it into B's prototype. The reason this bothers me is instead of just
// having one copy of the function(s) stored, each time a "new B" is created the
// function is duplicated... for 100s of "B" objects created, that seems like poor
// memory management
a.yum = function () {
return "I like " + this.a + " and " + this.b;
};
return a;
}
console.log((B()).yum());
是否可以按照以下方式做某事? 我知道这不是有效的,但它提出了这个想法。
function A(){
this.a = "pie"
}
A.prototype.yum = function () {
return this.a + " is AWESOME!";
}
function B(){
// Throws an "illegal left hand assignment" Exception due to overwriting `this`;
this = new A();
this.b = "cake"
}
B.prototype.yum = function () {
return "I like "+this.a+" and "+this.b;
}
console.log((new B()).yum());
注意:
1:我知道javascript没有课程;它使用对象和原型。否则我不会问
2:这不是实际代码im(尝试)转换;它是一个概括的例子
3:请不要建议图书馆。我知道它们有时很有价值,但我不需要维护,依赖并包含整个项目库。
ANSWER : 我知道改变原生成员原型是不好的形式,但我认为这是值得的,因为缺乏可能的功能和它的大小。
Object.prototype.extendsUpon = function (p) {
var h = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
for(var k in p)if(h.call(p,k))this[k]=p[k];
function c(c){this.constructor=c;}
c.prototype = p.prototype;
this.prototype = new c(this);
this.__base__ = p.prototype;
}
function object_Constructor_built_ontop_of_another_constructor() {
this.extendsUpon(base_Object_to_built_atop_off);
this.__base__.constructor.apply(this, arguments);
// From here proceed as usual
/* To access members from the base object that have been over written,
* use "this.__base__.MEMBER.apply(this, arguments)" */
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
非常可能。你可以用多种方式完成它,coffeescript中使用的越完整:
var ClassBase, ClassTop,
__hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty,
__extends = function(child, parent) { for (var key in parent) { if (__hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key]; } function ctor() { this.constructor = child; } ctor.prototype = parent.prototype; child.prototype = new ctor(); child.__super__ = parent.prototype; return child; };
ClassBase = (function() {
function ClassBase() {}
return ClassBase;
})();
ClassTop = (function(_super) {
__extends(ClassTop, _super);
function ClassTop() {
return ClassTop.__super__.constructor.apply(this, arguments);
}
return ClassTop;
})(ClassBase);
会有一些样板代码。 ClassTop
继承了ClassBase
的所有内容。除了__extend
,(function(_super...
和一些构造函数样板之外,这些类内部没有太多内容,但它非常简单。
继承主要由__extends
样板管理,它具有一定的魔力。完整的__extends
方法在这里得到了美化:
__extends = function (child, parent) {
for (var key in parent) {
if (__hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key];
}
function ctor() {
this.constructor = child;
}
ctor.prototype = parent.prototype;
child.prototype = new ctor();
child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
return child;
};
再一次,比以前更加可怕。您基本上检查父母拥有的属性并将其应用于孩子。可以在此处找到更多信息:http://www.jimmycuadra.com/posts/coffeescript-classes-under-the-hood