我在编写脚本以替换双引号内的字符串时遇到问题。文件部分如下所示:
"regA~1" : "FF_NODE~94"
"regA~2" : "FF_NODE~105"
"regA~3" : "FF_NODE~116"
"regA~4" : "FF_NODE~127"
"regA~5" : "FF_NODE~138"
"regA~6" : "FF_NODE~149"
"regA~7" : "FF_NODE~154"
"regA~8" : "FF_NODE~155"
"regA~9" : "FF_NODE~156"
"regA~1" : "FF_NODE~95"
"regA~11" : "FF_NODE~96"
如果我这样做就行了
awk '/"regA~1"/{c++;if(c==2){sub("regA~1","regA~10");}}1' file > file_out
但是当我尝试将这个脚本传递给我时,我传递一个变量regA~1而c的值不起作用。
s="regA~1";
r="regA~10";
n=2;
awk -v search="$s" -v replace="$r" -v count=$n '/search/{c++;if(c==count){sub(search,replace);}}1' file > file_out
我也试过
awk -v search=$s -v replace=$r -v count=$n '/search/{c++;if(c==count){sub(search,replace);}}1' file > file_out
答案 0 :(得分:1)
匹配在变量中存储为字符串的RE所需的语法是
$0 ~ var
不
/var/
答案 1 :(得分:0)
感谢Ed Morton提示。这是bash脚本,以防任何人需要这样的东西。不是很复杂,但它对我有用。
#!/bin/bash
# Replaces a specific occurrence of a search string with a replace string
if [ $# -lt 4 ] ; then
echo -e "Wrong number of parameters."
echo -e "Usage:"
echo -e "repnthstr file search replace n"
echo -e "repnthstr fileext search replace n"
exit 1
fi
for file in $1
do
if [ -f $file -a -r $file ]; then
awk -v search=$2 -v replace=$3 -v cnt=$4 '$0 ~ search{c++;if(c==cnt){sub(search,replace);}}1' "$file" > temp && mv temp "$file"
else
echo "Error: Cannot read $file"
fi
done