当我尝试编译时,我收到错误:
无法对Doctor类型中的非静态方法getId()进行静态引用。
Doctor
是Staff
的子类。当我在代码中用Doctor
替换Staff
时出现同样的错误。我明白我不能用超类代替子类,这就是Staff
不能工作的原因,但是在我的Database
课程中,我没有声明任何静态因此我不知道理解为什么或如何是静态的以及为什么我会收到这个错误。
这是我的数据库类
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Database
{
String id;
private ArrayList<Staff> staff;
/**
* Construct an empty Database.
*/
public Database()
{
staff = new ArrayList<Staff>();
}
/**
* Add an item to the database.
* @param theItem The item to be added.
*/
public void addStaff(Staff staffMember)
{
staff.add(staffMember);
}
/**
* Print a list of all currently stored items to the
* text terminal.
*/
public void list()
{
for(Staff s : staff) {
s.print();
System.out.println(); // empty line between items
}
}
public void printStaff()
{
for(Staff s : staff){
id = Doctor.getId();//This is where I'm getting the error.
if(true)
{
s.print();
}
}
}
这是我的职员班。
public class Staff
{
private String name;
private int staffNumber;
private String office;
private String id;
/**
* Initialise the fields of the item.
* @param theName The name of this member of staff.
* @param theStaffNumber The number of this member of staff.
* @param theOffice The office of this member of staff.
*/
public Staff(String staffId, String theName, int theStaffNumber, String theOffice)
{
id = staffId;
name = theName;
staffNumber = theStaffNumber;
office = theOffice;
}
public String getId()
{
return this.id;
}
/**
* Print details about this member of staff to the text terminal.
*/
public void print()
{
System.out.println("ID: " + id);
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Staff Number: " + staffNumber);
System.out.println("Office: " + office);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您正在调用该方法,就好像它是静态的一样,因为您使用类名称Doctor.getId()
来调用它。
您需要类Doctor
的实例来调用实例方法。
也许您打算在循环中调用getId
(人员实例)上的s
?