使用多线程访问相同的字符串(StringBuilder)

时间:2009-08-12 20:10:00

标签: c# string stringbuilder

我的问题是,如果我有时在同一个字符串上使用多线程

字符串不会被替换。(我在记事本上写了这个,所以语法可能是

错误的)

使用System.Thread ...其他当然

class ....
{
    private static StringBuild container = new StringBuilder();

    static void Main(...)
    {
    container.Append(Read From File(Kind of long));
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(Function1);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(Function2);
    thread1.Start();
    thread2.Start();
    //Print out container
    }

    static void Function1
    {
    //Do calculation and stuff to get the Array for the foreach
    foreach (.......Long loop........)
    {
    container.Replace("this", "With this")
    }
    }
    //Same goes for function but replacing different things.
    static void Function2
    {
    //Do calculation and stuff to get the Array for the foreach
    foreach (.......Long loop........)
    {
    container.Replace("this", "With this")
    }
    }
}

现在有时某些元素无法替换。 所以我的解决方案是在另一个

上调用container.Replace

方法并做一个“锁定”哪个有效,但这是正确的方法吗?

private class ModiflyString
{
        public void Do(string x, string y)
            {
                lock (this)
                {
                    fileInput.Replace(x, y);
                }
            }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

你应该锁定StringBuilder对象本身(在替换函数内):

lock (container)
{
   container.Replace("this", "With this");
}

或创建一个单独的锁定对象:

static object _stringLock = new object();

...

lock(stringLock)
{
    container.Replace("this", "With this");
}

答案 1 :(得分:3)

当您创建多个ModifyString对象并且我猜你这样做时,你的锁定将不起作用。

简单版本:

   public void Do(string x, string y)
   {
      lock (fileInput)
      {
         fileInput.Replace(x, y);
      }
   }

最好创建一个单独的对象来进行锁定,但上面更好地说明了原则:所有竞争线程都应该锁定在同一个对象上。

标准方法如下:

private static StringBuild container = new StringBuilder();
private static object syncLock = new object();  // simple object, 1-1 with container

然后你可以(线程)安全地使用:

   lock(syncLock)
   {
       container.Replace(...);
   }

答案 2 :(得分:2)

只要两个线程具有相同的ModifyString类实例,那就可以正常工作。换句话说,这将起作用,因为对“this”的锁定必须是对同一实例的锁定:

class Blah
{
    private static StringBuild container = new StringBuilder();

    private static ModifyString modifyString = new ModifyString();

    static void Main(...)
    {
    container.Append(Read From File(Kind of long));
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(Function1);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(Function2);
    thread1.Start();
    thread2.Start();
    //Print out container
    }

    static void Function1
    {       

        //Do calculation and stuff to get the Array for the foreach
        foreach (.......Long loop........)
        {
           modifyString.Do("this", "With this")
       }
    }
    //Same goes for function but replacing different things.
    static void Function2
    {
        //Do calculation and stuff to get the Array for the foreach
        foreach (.......Long loop........)
        {
            modifyString.Do("this", "With this")
        }
    }
}

如果您执行以下操作,它将 NOT 工作,因为lock(this)不起作用,因为它们是两个单独的实例:

class Blah
{
    private static StringBuild container = new StringBuilder();

    static void Main(...)
    {
    container.Append(Read From File(Kind of long));
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(Function1);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(Function2);
    thread1.Start();
    thread2.Start();
    //Print out container
    }

    static void Function1
    {
       ModifyString modifyString = new ModifyString();
       //Do calculation and stuff to get the Array for the foreach
       foreach (.......Long loop........)
       {
          modifyString.Do("this", "With this")
       }
    }
    //Same goes for function but replacing different things.
    static void Function2
    {
       ModifyString modifyString = new ModifyString();

       //Do calculation and stuff to get the Array for the foreach
        foreach (.......Long loop........)
        {
            modifyString.Do("this", "With this")
        }
    }
}

有些人实际上会创建一个“虚拟”对象来执行锁定,而不是使用“this”(你不能锁定字符串,因为它是一个值类型)。