NLineInputFormat无效

时间:2012-06-12 17:46:20

标签: hadoop mapreduce

我正在使用Hadoop 0.20.2,并且正在使用旧的API。我正在尝试将数据块发送给映射器,而不是一次发送一行(数据覆盖多行)。我试图让我们使用NLineInputFormat来设置一次获得多少行,但是映射器一次只能接收一行。我很确定我有正确的代码。有什么理由不能解决这个问题吗?

供您参考,

  

JobConf conf = new JobConf(WordCount.class);

     

conf.setInt(“mapred.line.input.format.linespermap”,2);

     

conf.setInputFormat(NLineInputFormat.class);

基本上,我正在使用http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r0.20.2/mapred_tutorial.html#Example%3A+WordCount+v1.0中的示例代码,只更改了TextInputFormat。

提前致谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

NLineInputFormat旨在确保映射器都接收相同数量的输入记录(除了每个文件的拆分的最后部分)。

因此,通过将输入属性更改为2,每个映射器应该(最多)接收2个输入对,而不是一次接收2个输入行(这是我认为您正在寻找的)。

您应该能够通过查看每个地图任务的计数器来确认这一点,“地图输入记录”应为大多数地图制作者报告2

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我最近解决了这个问题,只需创建我自己的InputFormat来覆盖NLineInputFormat并实现自定义的MultiLineRecordReader而不是默认的LineReader。

我选择扩展NLineInputFormat,因为我想保证每次拆分都有N行。

此记录阅读器几乎与http://bigdatacircus.com/2012/08/01/wordcount-with-custom-record-reader-of-textinputformat/

一样

我修改的唯一内容是现在使用新API的maxLineLength属性,以及从NLineInputFormat' s NLINESTOPROCESS内容中读取的setNumLinesPerSplit()的值硬编码(更灵活)。

结果如下:

public class MultiLineInputFormat extends NLineInputFormat{
    @Override
    public RecordReader<LongWritable, Text> createRecordReader(InputSplit genericSplit, TaskAttemptContext context) {
        context.setStatus(genericSplit.toString());
        return new MultiLineRecordReader();
    }

    public static class MultiLineRecordReader extends RecordReader<LongWritable, Text>{
        private int NLINESTOPROCESS;
        private LineReader in;
        private LongWritable key;
        private Text value = new Text();
        private long start =0;
        private long end =0;
        private long pos =0;
        private int maxLineLength;

        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
            if (in != null) {
                in.close();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public LongWritable getCurrentKey() throws IOException,InterruptedException {
            return key;
        }

        @Override
        public Text getCurrentValue() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        public float getProgress() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            if (start == end) {
                return 0.0f;
            }
            else {
                return Math.min(1.0f, (pos - start) / (float)(end - start));
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void initialize(InputSplit genericSplit, TaskAttemptContext context)throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            NLINESTOPROCESS = getNumLinesPerSplit(context);
            FileSplit split = (FileSplit) genericSplit;
            final Path file = split.getPath();
            Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration();
            this.maxLineLength = conf.getInt("mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength",Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(conf);
            start = split.getStart();
            end= start + split.getLength();
            boolean skipFirstLine = false;
            FSDataInputStream filein = fs.open(split.getPath());

            if (start != 0){
                skipFirstLine = true;
                --start;
                filein.seek(start);
            }
            in = new LineReader(filein,conf);
            if(skipFirstLine){
                start += in.readLine(new Text(),0,(int)Math.min((long)Integer.MAX_VALUE, end - start));
            }
            this.pos = start;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean nextKeyValue() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            if (key == null) {
                key = new LongWritable();
            }
            key.set(pos);
            if (value == null) {
                value = new Text();
            }
            value.clear();
            final Text endline = new Text("\n");
            int newSize = 0;
            for(int i=0;i<NLINESTOPROCESS;i++){
                Text v = new Text();
                while (pos < end) {
                    newSize = in.readLine(v, maxLineLength,Math.max((int)Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, end-pos),maxLineLength));
                    value.append(v.getBytes(),0, v.getLength());
                    value.append(endline.getBytes(),0, endline.getLength());
                    if (newSize == 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                    pos += newSize;
                    if (newSize < maxLineLength) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (newSize == 0) {
                key = null;
                value = null;
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

}