Question

我已经通过以下方式创建了一个CapturePreview类和CameraManager类：

CapturePreview：

public class CaptureView extends SurfaceView implements Callback{

private final SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
FileReaderWriter fileRW;
int frameCount;

private static final int MSG_FRAME_REFRESHED = 1;
private static final int MSG_AUTOFOCUS = 2;

private final CameraManager mCameraManager;

private boolean mRecording;

public CaptureView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
    super(context, attrs);

    surfaceHolder = getHolder();
    surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

    CameraManager.init(context);
    mCameraManager = CameraManager.get();

    init(context);
}

public CaptureView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);

    surfaceHolder = getHolder();
    surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    surfaceHolder.setSizeFromLayout();

    CameraManager.init(context);
    mCameraManager = CameraManager.get();

    init(context);
}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
        int height) {

    mCameraManager.startPreview();

    //mCameraManager.requestPreviewFrame(mCameraHandler, MSG_FRAME_REFRESHED);
    mCameraManager.requestAutoFocus(mCameraHandler, MSG_AUTOFOCUS);
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    try
    {
        mCameraManager.openDriver(surfaceHolder);
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        //TODO: display error
    }

}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    mCameraManager.stopPreview();
}

private void init(Context context)
{
    setFocusable(true);
    mRecording = false;
    fileRW = new FileReaderWriter();
    frameCount = 0;
}



public void setRecording(boolean isRecording) {
    this.mRecording = isRecording;
}

public boolean isRecording() {
    return mRecording;
}

private Handler mCameraHandler = new CameraHandler();

private class CameraHandler extends Handler
{
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg)
    {
        switch(msg.what)
        {
        case MSG_FRAME_REFRESHED:
//              String path = "JPGFrame" + frameCount;
//              fileRW.setPath(path);
//              fileRW.WriteToFile((byte[]) msg.obj);
//              frameCount++;

            break;
        }
    }
}

}

CameraManager：

public final class CameraManager {

@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    closeDriver();
    super.finalize();
}

private static final String TAG = "CameraManager";

private static CameraManager mCameraManager;
private Camera mCamera;
private final Context mContext;
private Point mScreenResolution;
private Rect mFramingRect;
private Handler mPreviewHandler;
private int mPreviewMessage;
private Handler mAutoFocusHandler;
private int mAutoFocusMessage;
private boolean mPreviewing;

public static synchronized void init(Context context) {
    if (mCameraManager == null) {
      mCameraManager = new CameraManager(context);
      mCameraManager.getScreenResolution();
    }
  }

  public static CameraManager get() {
    return mCameraManager;
  }

  private CameraManager(Context context) {
    mContext = context;
    mCamera = null;
    mPreviewing = false;
  }

  public void openDriver(SurfaceHolder holder) throws IOException {
    // "throws IOException added to accommodate Android 1.5
    if (mCamera == null) {
      mCamera = Camera.open();
      setCameraParameters();
      mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
    }
  }

  public void closeDriver() {
    if (mCamera != null) {
      mCamera.release();
      mCamera = null;
    }
  }

  public void startPreview() {
    if (mCamera != null && !mPreviewing) {
      mCamera.startPreview();
      mPreviewing = true;
    }
  }

  public void stopPreview() {
    if (mCamera != null && mPreviewing) {
      mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
      mCamera.stopPreview();
      mPreviewHandler = null;
      mAutoFocusHandler = null;
      mPreviewing = false;
    }
  }


  public void requestPreviewFrame(Handler handler, int message) {
    if (mCamera != null && mPreviewing) {
      mPreviewHandler = handler;
      mPreviewMessage = message;
      mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCallback);
    }
  }

  public void requestAutoFocus(Handler handler, int message) {
    if (mCamera != null && mPreviewing) {
      mAutoFocusHandler = handler;
      mAutoFocusMessage = message;
      mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCallback);
    }
  }


  public Rect getFramingRect() {
    if (mFramingRect == null) {
      int size = ((mScreenResolution.x < mScreenResolution.y) ? mScreenResolution.x :
          mScreenResolution.y) * 3 / 4;
      int leftOffset = (mScreenResolution.x - size) / 2;
      int topOffset = (mScreenResolution.y - size) / 2;
      mFramingRect = new Rect(leftOffset, topOffset, leftOffset + size, topOffset + size);
    }
    return mFramingRect;
  }


  PreviewCallback previewCallback = new PreviewCallback()
  {

    @Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
        if(mPreviewHandler != null)
        {
            Message message = mPreviewHandler.obtainMessage(mPreviewMessage,
                mScreenResolution.x, mScreenResolution.y, data);
                message.sendToTarget();
        }
    } 
  };

  AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCallback = new AutoFocusCallback()
  {

    @Override
    public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
        if(mAutoFocusHandler != null)
        {
            Message message = mAutoFocusHandler.obtainMessage(mAutoFocusMessage, success);
            message.sendToTarget();
        }   
    }  
  };

  private void setCameraParameters() {
    Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
    parameters.setPreviewSize(mScreenResolution.x, mScreenResolution.y);
    parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
    parameters.setPreviewFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
    mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
  }

  private Point getScreenResolution() {
    if (mScreenResolution == null) {
      WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
      Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();
      mScreenResolution = new Point(display.getWidth(), display.getHeight());
    }
    return mScreenResolution;
  }

}

视频预览可以正常工作，直到子活动在主活动中开始。当子活动开始时，将调用CaptureView.surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)并停止视频预览。然后，当子活动关闭时，执行CaptureView.surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)，但视频预览不会启动。

有人知道如何修复问题，以便在执行surfaceDestroyed（SurfaceHolder holder）后成功重启视频预览吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

您必须在'surfaceDestroyed'处释放相机，因为您试图在'surfaceCreated'中再次获取对它的访问权限，如果已经获得相机，则会引发异常。

Android：如何在surfaceDestroyed（）之后重启视频预览？

1 个答案: