我正在尝试设置Rails(v3.2.2)以使用多个数据库。我是基于这个Connecting Rails 3.1 with Multiple Databases做的。
我的模特:
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
establish_connection :category_database
self.primary_key = "cat_id"
validates_presence_of :name, :display_name, :description, :icon, :image, :parent_category_id, :create_time
end
database.yml中:
category_database:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
reconnect: false
database: main_cat
pool: 5
username: root
password: blah
socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
当我运行此spec文件时:
require 'spec_helper'
describe Category do
puts "ENV: #{Rails.env}"
it { should validate_presence_of :name }
it { should validate_presence_of :display_name }
it { should validate_presence_of :description }
it { should validate_presence_of :icon }
it { should validate_presence_of :image }
it { should validate_presence_of :parent_category_id }
it { should validate_presence_of :create_time }
end
像这样:
>rspec /path/to/category_spec.rb
我明白了:
/home/user/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:45:in `resolve_hash_connection': database configuration does not specify adapter (ActiveRecord::AdapterNotSpecified)
我也尝试过像这样设置establish_connection:
establish_connection(
:adapter => "mysql2",
:encoding => "utf8",
:reconnect => false,
:database => "main_cat",
:pool => 5,
:username => "root",
:password => "blah",
:socket => "/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock")
导致相同的异常。 (AdapterNotSpecified)
奇怪的是,如果我完全放弃了establish_connection并通过database.yml文件应用完全相同的连接配置,如下所示:
test:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
reconnect: false
database: main_cat
pool: 5
username: root
password: blah
socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
它有效。
似乎Rails完全忽略了establish_connection ......我是否缺少某些应用程序级配置设置?如何让Rails识别establish_connection,以便我可以将不同的模型放在不同的数据库中?
非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
事实证明,Rails需要存在默认配置。在这种情况下,database.yml文件仍然需要测试数据库。否则,Rails将抛出异常,因为它希望在模型初始化之前建立一些连接。加载默认配置后,Rails会继续初始化模型,然后通过establish_connection进行模型级数据库配置。
我希望这有助于其他人。我花了相当多的时间通过
运行调试器activerecord-3.2.2 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_specification.rb
想出这个。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
出于同样的原因,我遇到了同样的错误,但是我确实有一个测试:我的database.yml中的配置;但问题出在我提供&#34;建立连接&#34;模型定义中的方法:
establish_connection 'cm_inv_mgmt_' + Rails.env.downcase
虽然我为生产/登台和开发环境提供了database.yml的部分,但我错过了cm_inv_mgmt_test!