我开发了一个用于从文件中提取一些数据的GUI。这个过程需要很长时间。在程序处理外部文件期间(使用subprocess.Popen),主GUI将不响应(如预期的那样)。我想向用户添加一条带有振荡进度条的消息,让他知道程序正在运行并且只是挂在那里。
我将进度条实现为QDialog,然后在调用long进程之前调用它。如果我使用[dialog.exec_()]方法调用进度条,程序将等待我的响应,这是对话框的结果。如果我关闭对话框,程序将继续,而不显示我想要显示的进度消息。如果我使用[dialog.show()]方法,那么我看到的只是一个空的白色窗口,其中应该有进度条。
我尝试了多种变体,但没有成功。
我正在使用:
Python 2.7.2
PyQt4: 4.9.1
Windows 7
以下是显示问题的示例代码。在dialog.exec()和dialog.show()之间切换以演示问题。
import sys
import time
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt4.QtCore import pyqtSignature
try:
_fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
_fromUtf8 = lambda s: s
class LongProcess(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(LongProcess, self).__init__(parent)
self.setup(self)
def setup(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("MainWindow"))
MainWindow.resize(255, 208)
MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(300, 208))
MainWindow.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(300, 208))
self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("centralwidget"))
self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout"))
self.textEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.textEdit.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("textEdit"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.textEdit)
self.pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.textEdit.setHtml(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
"<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
"p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n"
"</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'MS Shell Dlg 2\'; font-size:8.25pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\"><span style=\" font-size:8pt;\">We want to run a long process in the background (calling a subprocess) and use an oscillating progress bar to show that the process is running. </span></p>\n"
"<p style=\"-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; font-size:8pt;\"><br /></p>\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\"><span style=\" font-size:8pt;\">When long process ends, we will close the oscillating progress bar. </span></p></body></html>", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.pushButton.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("MainWindow", "Run Long Process", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
@pyqtSignature("")
def on_pushButton_clicked(self):
'''
Simulate some long process to be performed.
Before Long Process starts, show an oscillating progress bar to
indiate process is running in background.
'''
dialog = QtGui.QDialog()
progressBar = Ui_porcessProgress()
progressBar.setupUi(dialog)
dialog.show()
# dialog.exec_()
start = time.time()
diff = 0
while diff < 10:
end = time.time()
diff = end - start
print (diff)
class Ui_porcessProgress(object):
def setupUi(self, porcessProgress):
porcessProgress.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("porcessProgress"))
porcessProgress.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
porcessProgress.resize(329, 81)
porcessProgress.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(329, 81))
porcessProgress.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(329, 81))
icon = QtGui.QIcon()
icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(_fromUtf8(":/WFT/wftlogo2.png")), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)
porcessProgress.setWindowIcon(icon)
porcessProgress.setModal(True)
self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(porcessProgress)
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout"))
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(porcessProgress)
self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
self.porcessProgressBar = QtGui.QProgressBar(porcessProgress)
self.porcessProgressBar.setMaximum(0)
self.porcessProgressBar.setProperty("value", 10)
self.porcessProgressBar.setTextVisible(False)
self.porcessProgressBar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("porcessProgressBar"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.porcessProgressBar)
porcessProgress.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("porcessProgress", "Please wait...", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.label.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("porcessProgress", "Time History data extraction from ODB file in progress...", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(porcessProgress)
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
mainWindow = LongProcess()
mainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是解决此问题的一种解决方法。
如果你想这样做,你应该把while循环放在QThread中, 并使用信号和插槽来更新QProgressbar。
但是现在这样可以解决你的问题。
缺少的部分是,
快速修复:
#Add QApplication on top #################
from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication
##########################################
def on_pushButton_clicked(self):
'''
Simulate some long process to be performed.
Before Long Process starts, show an oscillating progress bar to
indiate process is running in background.
'''
dialog = QtGui.QDialog()
progressBar = Ui_porcessProgress()
progressBar.setupUi(dialog)
dialog.show()
#dialog.exec_()
start = time.time()
diff = 0
while diff < 10:
end = time.time()
diff = end - start
###################################################
#add routine to update progressBar value
progressBar.porcessProgressBar.setValue(diff)
QApplication.processEvents()
#add routine to update progressBar value
###################################################
print (diff)
class Ui_porcessProgress(object):
def setupUi(self, porcessProgress):
porcessProgress.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("porcessProgress"))
porcessProgress.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
porcessProgress.resize(329, 81)
porcessProgress.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(329, 81))
porcessProgress.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(329, 81))
icon = QtGui.QIcon()
icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(_fromUtf8(":/WFT/wftlogo2.png")), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)
porcessProgress.setWindowIcon(icon)
porcessProgress.setModal(True)
self.verticalLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(porcessProgress)
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("verticalLayout"))
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(porcessProgress)
self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
self.porcessProgressBar = QtGui.QProgressBar(porcessProgress)
###########################################
####Set max value of progress bar
self.porcessProgressBar.setMaximum(10)
############################################
self.porcessProgressBar.setProperty("value", 10)
self.porcessProgressBar.setTextVisible(False)
self.porcessProgressBar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("porcessProgressBar"))
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.porcessProgressBar)
porcessProgress.setWindowTitle(QtGui.QApplication.translate("porcessProgress", "Please wait...", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
self.label.setText(QtGui.QApplication.translate("porcessProgress", "Time History data extraction from ODB file in progress...", None, QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8))
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(porcessProgress)
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答案 1 :(得分:0)
通过主线程循环的ProgressBar将锁定运行GUI的同一个线程,因此在LongProcess完成之前,您将看不到任何更新。您需要对执行长进程的部分进行线程化并向主线程报告。 Take a look at this SO question
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您需要从按钮插槽返回以进行GUI更新。如果您坐在那个插槽中,那么您将阻止UI线程,因此不会显示实际(可见)小部件设置。
我不熟悉Python,但在后台运行进程的Qt方式(不会阻止你的UI)是使用QProcess
。 QProcess实例具有通知子进程状态更改的信号,以及处理输入和输出流的方法。
您可能想要研究一下,它将允许更多的灵活性
(特别是,你根本不需要处理线程,IMO,这是一件好事。)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
你在on_pushButton_clicked
方法中所做的一切都将在gui线程中执行,因此冻结了gui。只需将其移至QThread
即可。和read this。