我有以下servlet代码
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
Backup bup = new Backup();
bup.doBackup();
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out;
try {
out = response.getWriter();
out.println("You backed up your data - well hopefully");
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
以下堆栈跟踪
javax.servlet.ServletException:Class view.BackupServlet不是Servlet org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293) org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849) org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol $ Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint $ Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
根本原因
java.lang.ClassCastException: view.BackupServlet无法强制转换为 javax.servlet.Servlet org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293) org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849) org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol $ Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint $ Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
并且web.xml是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-<br>app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Backup</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<description>BackupServlet</description>
<display-name>BackupServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>BackupServlet</servlet-name><br>
<servlet-class>view.BackupServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>BackupServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/BackupServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>`
答案 0 :(得分:13)
您尚未展示自己的课程声明 - 我的猜测是您的课程不会延伸Servlet
或HttpServlet
。
如果它 ,那么检查部署中有多少个不同的servlet.jar文件 - 它可能是由两个不同的类加载器加载的。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
包含方法doPost
的类必须扩展javax.servlet.Servlet
,但最好是javax.servlet.HttpServlet
public class BackupServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
.
.
.
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这很可能是您在服务器上加载了多个版本的servlet库(.jar文件)。如果您使用maven / gradle作为构建工具,请确保将servlet库的范围更改为范围(如果它应由服务器提供)。