EDIT2 - 重写了问题
我想在后台进行一些Web服务通信。我使用Sudzc作为HTTPRequests的处理程序,它的工作方式如下:
SudzcWS *service = [[SudzcWS alloc] init];
[service sendOrders:self withXML:@"my xml here" action:@selector(handleOrderSending:)];
[service release];
它向Web服务发送一些XML,并在指定的选择器中处理响应(在这一个中,布尔值):
- (void)handleOrderSending:(id)value
{
//some controls
if ([value boolValue] == YES)
{
//my stuff
}
}
当我尝试在我的sendOrders:withXML:action:
方法上使用Grand Central Dispatch时,我注意到没有调用选择器。我相信原因是 NSURLConnection委托消息被发送到创建连接的线程但是线程没有那么长时间,它在方法结束时结束,杀死任何消息到代表。
此致
EDIT1
[request send]
方法:
- (void) send {
//dispatch_async(backgroundQueue, ^(void){
// If we don't have a handler, create a default one
if(handler == nil) {
handler = [[SoapHandler alloc] init];
}
// Make sure the network is available
if([SoapReachability connectedToNetwork] == NO) {
NSError* error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"SudzC" code:400 userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"The network is not available" forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey]];
[self handleError: error];
}
// Make sure we can reach the host
if([SoapReachability hostAvailable:url.host] == NO) {
NSError* error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"SudzC" code:410 userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"The host is not available" forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey]];
[self handleError: error];
}
// Output the URL if logging is enabled
if(logging) {
NSLog(@"Loading: %@", url.absoluteString);
}
// Create the request
NSMutableURLRequest* request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL: url];
if(soapAction != nil) {
[request addValue: soapAction forHTTPHeaderField: @"SOAPAction"];
}
if(postData != nil) {
[request setHTTPMethod: @"POST"];
[request addValue: @"text/xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody: [postData dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
if(self.logging) {
NSLog(@"%@", postData);
}
}
//dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
// Create the connection
conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest: request delegate: self];
if(conn) {
NSLog(@" POST DATA %@", receivedData);
receivedData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
NSLog(@" POST DATA %@", receivedData);
} else {
// We will want to call the onerror method selector here...
if(self.handler != nil) {
NSError* error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"SoapRequest" code:404 userInfo: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: @"Could not create connection", NSLocalizedDescriptionKey,nil]];
[self handleError: error];
}
}
//});
//finished = NO;
// while(!finished) {
//
// [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
//
// }
//});
}
注释掉的部分是我尝试过的各种各样的东西。最后一部分有效,但我不确定这是不是一个好方法。在类的NURLConnection
委托方法中,会发生以下情况:
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSError* error;
if(self.logging == YES) {
NSString* response = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: self.receivedData encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"%@", response);
[response release];
}
CXMLDocument* doc = [[CXMLDocument alloc] initWithData: self.receivedData options: 0 error: &error];
if(doc == nil) {
[self handleError:error];
return;
}
id output = nil;
SoapFault* fault = [SoapFault faultWithXMLDocument: doc];
if([fault hasFault]) {
if(self.action == nil) {
[self handleFault: fault];
} else {
if(self.handler != nil && [self.handler respondsToSelector: self.action]) {
[self.handler performSelector: self.action withObject: fault];
} else {
NSLog(@"SOAP Fault: %@", fault);
}
}
} else {
CXMLNode* element = [[Soap getNode: [doc rootElement] withName: @"Body"] childAtIndex:0];
if(deserializeTo == nil) {
output = [Soap deserialize:element];
} else {
if([deserializeTo respondsToSelector: @selector(initWithNode:)]) {
element = [element childAtIndex:0];
output = [deserializeTo initWithNode: element];
} else {
NSString* value = [[[element childAtIndex:0] childAtIndex:0] stringValue];
output = [Soap convert: value toType: deserializeTo];
}
}
if(self.action == nil) { self.action = @selector(onload:); }
if(self.handler != nil && [self.handler respondsToSelector: self.action]) {
[self.handler performSelector: self.action withObject: output];
} else if(self.defaultHandler != nil && [self.defaultHandler respondsToSelector:@selector(onload:)]) {
[self.defaultHandler onload:output];
}
}
[self.handler release];
[doc release];
[conn release];
conn = nil;
[self.receivedData release];
}
委托无法发送消息,因为-(void)send
完成后该节点已经死亡。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
sendOrders
的方法定义表明它已经设计为以异步方式执行请求。您应该查看sendOrders: withXML: action:
的实现,以了解是否属于这种情况。
如果没有使用GCD或SudzcWS的代码看到您的实现,很难说出现了什么问题。尽管有上述警告,但以下内容可能有用。
看起来您可能会在完成之前发布SudzcWS *service
。
以下内容:
SudzcWS *service = [[SudzcWS alloc] init];
dispatch_async(aQueue, ^{
[sevice sendOrders:self withXML:xml action:@selector(handleOrderSending:)];
}
[service release];
除非SudzcWS保留自己,否则可能会失败。您异步调度块,它将被放入队列,并继续执行该方法。 service
被释放并在块执行之前或service
等待来自网络服务器的响应时被取消分配。
除非另有说明,否则调用选择器将在调用它的同一线程上执行该选择器。做类似的事情:
SudzcWS *service = [[SudzcWS alloc] init];
dispatch_async(aQueue, ^{
[sevice sendOrders:self withXML:xml action:@selector(handleOrderSending:)];
}
- (void)handleOrderSending:(id)value
{
//some controls
//your stuff
[service release];
}
应确保sendOrders:
方法和handleOrderSending:
在队列aQueue
上执行,service
在执行选择器之前不会释放。
这将要求您保留指向service
的指针,以便handleOrderSending:
可以释放它。您可能还想考虑简单地挂在单个SudzcWS实例上,而不是每次想要使用它时创建和释放一个,这应该可以使您的内存管理更加容易,并有助于保持对象图的紧密。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我从SO NURLConnection question和original这两个链接获得了帮助。
我的代码似乎没有风险,我将自行承担风险。感谢。
当然,仍然欢迎任何建议。
还要感谢Pingbat花时间尝试和帮助。