我正在运行从RubyInstaller安装的Ruby。这是版本:
C:\Users\Sathya>ruby -v
ruby 1.9.2p290 (2011-07-09) [i386-mingw32]
这是确切的代码,它引发了错误:
hashtime = Hash.new(Time.mktime('1970'))
hashtime[1] = Time.now
=> 2011-10-04 19:26:53 +0530
print hashtime
{1=>2011-10-04 19:26:53 +0530}=> nil
hashtime[1] = Time.now
=> 2011-10-04 19:27:20 +0530
print hashtime
{1=>2011-10-04 19:27:20 +0530}=> nil
File.open('timehash','w') do |f|
f.write Marshal.dump(hashtime)
end
=> 56
现在,尝试加载它。
Marshal.load (File.read('timehash'))
给出错误:
ArgumentError: dump format error for symbol(0x42)
from (irb):10:in `load'
from (irb):10
from C:/Ruby192/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
为什么会抛出错误?我做错了什么,或者这是一个错误?
我在Windows 7旗舰版,64位
上运行以下是您提到的已编辑调试代码的结果:
hashtime = Hash.new
=> {}
hashtime[1] = Time.now
=> 2011-10-04 20:49:52 +0530
hashdump = Marshal.dump(hashtime)
=> "\x04\b{\x06i\x06Iu:\tTime\r\x8F\xE4\e\x80<\xADGO\x06:\voffseti\x02XM"
hashtime = Marshal.load (hashdump)
=> {1=>2011-10-04 20:49:52 +0530}
print hashtime
{1=>2011-10-04 20:49:52 +0530}=> nil
编辑结果2:
hashtime = Hash.new
=> {}
hashtime[1] = Time.now
=> 2011-10-04 21:04:24 +0530
hashdump = Marshal.dump(hashtime)
=> "\x04\b{\x06i\x06Iu:\tTime\r\x8F\xE4\e\x80\x92o\x8C\x89\x06:\voffseti\x02XM"
print "hashdump: #{hashdump}"
ÅS?ÇÆoîë?:?offseti?XM=> nile
File.open('timehash','w') do |f|
f.write hashdump
end
=> 36
hashdump2 = File.read('timehash')
=> "\x04\b{\x06i\x06Iu:\tTime\n\x8F\xE4\e\x80\x92o\x8C\x89\x06:\voffseti\x02XM"
print "hashdump2: #{hashdump2}"
hashdump2:{?i?Iu: Time
ÅS?ÇÆoîë?:?offseti?XM=> nil
hashtime2 = Marshal.load (hashdump2)
ArgumentError: dump format error for symbol(0x8c)
from (irb):73:in `load'
from (irb):73
from C:/Ruby192/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
有些角色没有出来,这是截图:
现在我得到时间格式不同的错误
hashtime = Hash.new
=> {}
hashtime[1] = Time.now
=> 2011-10-04 21:23:15 +0530
hashdump = Marshal.dump(hashtime)
=> "\x04\b{\x06i\x06Iu:\tTime\r\x8F\xE4\e\x80\xB9\xE1\xFB\xD4\x06:\voffseti\x02X
M"
print "hashdump: #{hashdump}"
ÅΣ←Ç╣ß√╘♠:♂offseti☻XM=> nile
File.open('timehash','wb') do |f|
f.write hashdump
end
=> 36
hashdump2 = File.read('timehash')
=> "\x04\b{\x06i\x06Iu:\tTime\n\x8F\xE4\e\x80\xB9\xE1\xFB\xD4\x06:\voffseti\x02X
M"
print "hashdump2: #{hashdump2}"
hashdump2:{♠i♠Iu: Time
ÅΣ←Ç╣ß√╘♠:♂offseti☻XM=> nil
hashtime2 = Marshal.load (hashdump2)
TypeError: marshaled time format differ
from (irb):10:in `_load'
from (irb):10:in `load'
from (irb):10
from C:/Ruby192/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
答案 0 :(得分:12)
您需要通过将b
附加到文件模式来以二进制模式写入文件:
File.open('timehash','wb') do |f|
f.write Marshal.dump(hashtime)
end
你可以通过比较写入磁盘之前的字符串(来自我们的调试)和回读之后来看到这个问题:
=> "\x04\b{\x06i\x06Iu:\tTime\r\x8F\xE4\e\x80\x92o\x8C\x89\x06:\voffseti\x02XM"
=> "\x04\b{\x06i\x06Iu:\tTime\n\x8F\xE4\e\x80\x92o\x8C\x89\x06:\voffseti\x02XM"
^^
\r
(回车)正在更改为\n
(换行符)
然而,即使使用二进制修饰符,您的系统似乎也没有服从您并且正在将\r
更改为\n
...所以让我们尝试将数据编码为base64:
File.open('timehash','w') do |f|
hashtime_marshal = Marshal.dump(hashtime)
f.write [hashtime_marshal].pack("m")
end
hashtime_encoded = File.read('timehash')
hashtime = Marshal.load( hashtime_encoded.unpack("m")[0] )
如果有效,请告诉我?
旧信息:
不要将任何内容传递给Hash.new
:
>> hashtime = Hash.new
=> {}
>> hashtime[1] = Time.now
=> Tue Oct 04 10:57:49 -0400 2011
>> hashtime
=> {1=>Tue Oct 04 10:57:49 -0400 2011}
>> File.open('timehash','w') do |f|
?> f.write Marshal.dump(hashtime)
>> end
=> 22
>> Marshal.load (File.read('timehash'))
(irb):10: warning: don't put space before argument parentheses
=> {1=>Tue Oct 04 10:57:49 -0400 2011}
文档指出obj
Hash.new
参数是默认值... 应该正常工作...我不知道为什么它不是......但在您的情况下nil
是可接受的默认值,只需检查值是否为nil
,如果是,请改为使用Time.mktime('1970')
。
编辑:这解决了我的问题,但是,我在OS X而不是Windows。所以,让我们尝试一些调试。运行以下代码会发生什么?
hashtime = Hash.new
hashtime[1] = Time.now
hashdump = Marshal.dump(hashtime)
hashtime = Marshal.load (hashdump)
print hashtime
编辑#2:好的。因此Marshal.dump
和Marshal.load
似乎有效。看起来像文件I / O的东西...请发布以下代码的结果......
hashtime = Hash.new
hashtime[1] = Time.now
hashdump = Marshal.dump(hashtime)
print "hashdump: #{hashdump}"
File.open('timehash','w') do |f|
f.write hashdump
end
hashdump2 = File.read('timehash')
print "hashdump2: #{hashdump2}"
hashtime2 = Marshal.load (hashdump2)
print hashtime2
答案 1 :(得分:7)
而不是使用File.read
阅读,请尝试File.binread
或File.open('timehash', 'rb')
答案 2 :(得分:5)
@Josh和@derp的2个答案的组合对我有用。这是代码(写入文件):
hashtime = Hash.new(Time.mktime('1970'))
hashtime[1] = Time.now
File.open('timehash','wb') do |f|
f.write Marshal.dump(hashtime)
end
newhash = Marshal.load (File.binread('timehash'))
p newhash
p newhash.default
结果如下:
c:\apps\ruby>ruby h.rb
{1=>2011-10-05 08:09:43 +0200}
1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0100