在全新的 Macbook（M1 Apple 芯片）上构建 Docker 镜像时，我得到了这个：
$ docker build -f Dockerfile-local-dev .
[+] Building 1.4s (3/3) FINISHED
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile-local-dev 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 47B 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> ERROR [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/nicecorp-empty-db:latest 1.3s
------
> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/nicecorp-empty-db:latest:
------
failed to solve with frontend dockerfile.v0: failed to create LLB definition: pull access denied, repository does not exist or may require authorization: server message: insufficient_scope: authorization failed
这显然与拉取策略等有关，但它应该只找到一个本地映像并使用它，而不是尝试将其从全局 Docker 注册表中拉出...
奇怪的是，这适用于我所有其他机器，运行相同的 docker build (20.10.7, build f0df350)！
$ docker build -f Dockerfile-local-dev .
[+] Building 0.1s (8/8) FINISHED
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile-local-dev 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 48B 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/nicecorp-empty-db:latest 0.0s
=> [1/4] FROM docker.io/library/nicecorp-empty-db 0.0s
=> CACHED [2/4] RUN /etc/init.d/postgresql start && psql --command "CREATE DATABASE nicecorpdb_test_template OWNER nicecorpadmin;" && psql --command "ALTER USER nicecorpadmin SUPERUSER;" 0.0s
=> CACHED [3/4] RUN echo "host all all samenet password" >> /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_hba.conf 0.0s
=> CACHED [4/4] RUN echo "max_connections = 1000" >> /etc/postgresql/12/main/postgresql.conf 0.0s
=> exporting to image 0.0s
=> => exporting layers 0.0s
=> => writing image sha256:06b87e72ee838bef04380d9668b4dca49efede61cf0888289a58544d1019ca1c
$ docker --version
Docker version 20.10.7, build f0df350
$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nicecorp-empty-db latest 99c3d1659d80 20 minutes ago 393MB
在 Linux 机器（实际上是 WSL2）上对相同的代码和 Dockerfile 执行完全相同的操作时，效果非常好。和我的 Intel iMac 一样，所以这可能是与 M1 芯片和 Docker 版本有关的一些错误吗？
Dockerfile-local-dev 文件：
$ cat Dockerfile-local-dev
# Most definitely not to be used in production!
FROM nicecorp-empty-db
MAINTAINER ACME <devs@ACME.com>
# Allow nicecorpadmin user to create and drop databases (used for test runs)
RUN /etc/init.d/postgresql start && \
psql --command "CREATE DATABASE nicecorpdb_test_template OWNER nicecorpadmin;" && \
psql --command "ALTER USER nicecorpadmin SUPERUSER;"
# Allow all users to connect to all databases (used for test runs to allow ad-hoc databases)
RUN echo "host all all samenet password" >> /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_hba.conf
RUN echo "max_connections = 1000" >> /etc/postgresql/12/main/postgresql.conf
当我尝试运行它时，似乎发现本地图像很好：
$ docker run nimble-empty-db:latest
* Starting PostgreSQL 12 database server
...done.
2021-08-01 18:31:31.765 CEST [22] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 12.7 (Ubuntu 12.7-1.pgdg20.04+1) on aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0, 64-bit
2021-08-01 18:31:31.765 CEST [22] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我遇到了类似的问题，发现这个 git 问题中的建议很有用：https://github.com/docker/for-mac/issues/5419
将 --platform=linux/amd64 添加到我的 FROM 命令为我解决了这个问题，所以在您的情况下：
FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nicecorp-empty-db
或者，可以设置 export DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64 以避免更改实际文件。事实上，对于有问题的Ubuntu镜像，它确实存在于ARM平台，因此也可以将其设置为linux/arm64。