我正在开发 ionic 应用程序并在命令提示符下执行 ionic cordova build android 时遇到错误我收到以下错误。
检查 Java JDK 和 Android SDK 版本 ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=C:\Users\Sushant\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk（推荐设置） ANDROID_HOME="C:\Users\Sushant\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk"（已弃用) 使用Android SDK：C:\Users\Sushant\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk 子项目路径：CordovaLib 子项目路径：app Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS：-Xmx512M
<块引用>FAILURE：构建失败，出现异常。
<块引用>BUILD FAILED in 8s Command failed with exit code 1: C:\Sushant\NewApp\branches\MobileApp\App\platforms\android\gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b C:\Sushant\NewApp\branches\MobileApp\App\platforms\ android\build.gradle
我已经尝试删除 android pplatform 并再次添加，仍然面临同样的错误。我不确定配置出了什么问题。我也尝试更新目标 sdk 或最小 sdk 版本，但仍然遇到相同的错误。
我的 build.gradle 代码如下
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) {
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
}
buildscript {
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
if(cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) {
String defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion = kotlin_version
/**
* Fetches the user's defined Kotlin Version from config.xml.
* If the version is not set or invalid, it will default to the ${defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion}
*/
String gradlePluginKotlinVersion = cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinVersion', defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion)
if(!cdvHelpers.isVersionValid(gradlePluginKotlinVersion)) {
println("The defined Kotlin version (${gradlePluginKotlinVersion}) does not appear to be a valid version. Falling back to version: ${defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion}.")
gradlePluginKotlinVersion = defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion
}
// Change the version to be used.
ext.kotlin_version = gradlePluginKotlinVersion
}
apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
repositories repos
dependencies {
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.0'
if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
if(cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) {
String defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = '4.2.0'
/**
* Fetches the user's defined Google Services Plugin Version from config.xml.
* If the version is not set or invalid, it will default to the ${defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion}
*/
String gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion', defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion)
if(!cdvHelpers.isVersionValid(gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion)) {
println("The defined Google Services plugin version (${gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion}) does not appear to be a valid version. Falling back to version: ${defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion}.")
gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion
}
// Create the Google Services classpath and set it.
String gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath = "com.google.gms:google-services:${gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion}"
println "Adding classpath: ${gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath}"
classpath gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath
}
}
}
// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects {
apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
repositories repos
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '6.5'
}
// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext {
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
// The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion')) {
cdvCompileSdkVersion = null;
}
// The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion')) {
cdvBuildToolsVersion = null;
}
// Sets the versionCode to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode')) {
cdvVersionCode = null
}
// Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion')) {
cdvMinSdkVersion = null
}
// Sets the maxSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMaxSdkVersion')) {
cdvMaxSdkVersion = null
}
// The value for android.targetSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvTargetSdkVersion')) {
cdvTargetSdkVersion = null;
}
// Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks')) {
cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
}
// Whether to append a 0 "abi digit" to versionCode when only a single APK is build
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit')) {
cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = null
}
// .properties files to use for release signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// .properties files to use for debug signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// Set by build.js script.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch')) {
cdvBuildArch = null
}
// Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []
}
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END
def hasBuildExtras1 = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras1) {
apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'
}
def hasBuildExtras2 = file('../build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras2) {
apply from: '../build-extras.gradle'
}
// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = cdvCompileSdkVersion == null ? (
defaultCompileSdkVersion == null
? privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
: defaultCompileSdkVersion
) : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvCompileSdkVersion);
if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null) {
ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
//ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = project.ext.defaultBuildToolsVersion
}
if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../debug-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = '../debug-signing.properties'
}
if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../release-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = '../release-signing.properties'
}
// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit == null ? false : cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit.toBoolean();
// minSdkVersion, maxSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? defaultMinSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) {
ext.cdvMaxSdkVersion = Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
}
ext.cdvTargetSdkVersion = cdvTargetSdkVersion == null ? defaultTargetSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)
def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild) {
def ret = 'assemble'
if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch) {
def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
}
return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')
}
// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(true)
}
task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(false)
}
task cdvPrintProps {
doLast {
println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
println('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit=' + cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)
println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
println('cdvMaxSdkVersion=' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
println('cdvTargetSdkVersion=' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
}
}
}
android {
defaultConfig {
versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: new BigInteger("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")
if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) {
minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
}
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) {
maxSdkVersion cdvMaxSdkVersion
}
if(cdvTargetSdkVersion != null) {
targetSdkVersion cdvTargetSdkVersion
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false;
}
compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion
// This code exists for Crosswalk and other Native APIs.
// By default, we multiply the existing version code in the
// Android Manifest by 10 and add a number for each architecture.
// If you are not using Crosswalk or SQLite, you can
// ignore this chunk of code, and your version codes will be respected.
if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks)) {
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors {
armeabi {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 1
ndk {
abiFilters = ["armeabi"]
}
}
armv7 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 2
ndk {
abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"]
}
}
arm64 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 3
ndk {
abiFilters = ["arm64-v8a"]
}
}
x86 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 4
ndk {
abiFilters = ["x86"]
}
}
x86_64 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 5
ndk {
abiFilters = ["x86_64"]
}
}
}
} else if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)) {
// This provides compatibility to the default logic for versionCode before cordova-android 5.2.0
defaultConfig {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
signingConfigs {
release {
// These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
keyAlias = ""
keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task graph.
storeFile = null
storePassword = "__unset"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
}
if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile) {
addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
}
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
}
/*
* WARNING: Cordova Lib and platform scripts do management inside of this code here,
* if you are adding the dependencies manually, do so outside the comments, otherwise
* the Cordova tools will overwrite them
*/
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
implementation "com.android.support:support-annotations:27.+"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.10.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:11.0.1"
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
}
def promptForReleaseKeyPassword() {
if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
return;
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
}
}
gradle.taskGraph.whenReady { taskGraph ->
taskGraph.getAllTasks().each() { task ->
if(['validateReleaseSigning', 'validateSigningRelease', 'validateSigningArmv7Release', 'validateSigningX76Release'].contains(task.name)) {
promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
}
}
}
def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig) {
def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
def props = new Properties()
propsFile.withReader { reader ->
props.load(reader)
}
def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
if (!storeFile.isAbsolute()) {
storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
}
if (!storeFile.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
}
signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
if (!storeType) {
def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx')) {
storeType = 'pkcs12'
} else {
storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
}
}
signingConfig.storeType = storeType
}
for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras) {
func()
}
// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
// ext.postBuildExtras = { ... code here ... }
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras')) {
postBuildExtras()
}
if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled', 'false').toBoolean()) {
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}
ionic info 如下所示：
离子：
科尔多瓦：
实用性：
系统：
如果需要更多信息来详细说明问题，请告诉我。