我要实现的目标:阻止所有流量到服务,其中包含在与服务相同的名称空间中处理该流量的代码。
为什么:这是将特定服务“锁定”到特定IP / CIDR的第一步
我有一个名为istio-ingressgateway
的主要入口GW,可用于服务。
$ kubectl describe gw istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system
Name: istio-ingressgateway
Namespace: istio-system
Labels: operator.istio.io/component=IngressGateways
operator.istio.io/managed=Reconcile
operator.istio.io/version=1.5.5
release=istio
Annotations: API Version: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
Kind: Gateway
Metadata:
Creation Timestamp: 2020-08-28T15:45:10Z
Generation: 1
Resource Version: 95438963
Self Link: /apis/networking.istio.io/v1beta1/namespaces/istio-system/gateways/istio-ingressgateway
UID: ae5dd2d0-44a3-4c2b-a7ba-4b29c26fa0b9
Spec:
Selector:
App: istio-ingressgateway
Istio: ingressgateway
Servers:
Hosts:
*
Port:
Name: http
Number: 80
Protocol: HTTP
Events: <none>
我还有另一个“主要” GW,即支持TLS的K8s入口GW(我想将其包括在内,以便尽可能地明确)
k describe gw istio-autogenerated-k8s-ingress -n istio-system
Name: istio-autogenerated-k8s-ingress
Namespace: istio-system
Labels: app=istio-ingressgateway
istio=ingressgateway
operator.istio.io/component=IngressGateways
operator.istio.io/managed=Reconcile
operator.istio.io/version=1.5.5
release=istio
Annotations: API Version: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
Kind: Gateway
Metadata:
Creation Timestamp: 2020-08-28T15:45:56Z
Generation: 2
Resource Version: 95439499
Self Link: /apis/networking.istio.io/v1beta1/namespaces/istio-system/gateways/istio-autogenerated-k8s-ingress
UID: edd46c17-9975-4089-95ff-a2414d40954a
Spec:
Selector:
Istio: ingressgateway
Servers:
Hosts:
*
Port:
Name: http
Number: 80
Protocol: HTTP
Hosts:
*
Port:
Name: https-default
Number: 443
Protocol: HTTPS
Tls:
Credential Name: ingress-cert
Mode: SIMPLE
Private Key: sds
Server Certificate: sds
Events: <none>
我希望能够在命名空间x
中创建另一个GW,并将授权策略附加到该GW。
如果我在istio-system
命名空间中创建授权策略,那么它会以RBAC: access denied
的形式返回,这很好-但这适用于使用主GW的所有服务。
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: block-all
namespace: istio-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: istio-ingressgateway
action: DENY
rules:
- from:
- source:
ipBlocks: ["0.0.0.0/0"]
我当前拥有的东西不起作用。任何指针将不胜感激。应用x
kubectl apply -f files.yaml -n x
命名空间下创建
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: Gateway
metadata:
annotations:
app: x-ingress
name: x-gw
labels:
app: x-ingress
spec:
selector:
istio: ingressgateway
servers:
- hosts:
- x.y.com
port:
name: http
number: 80
protocol: HTTP
tls:
httpsRedirect: true
- hosts:
- x.y.com
port:
name: https
number: 443
protocol: HTTPS
tls:
mode: SIMPLE
privateKey: sds
serverCertificate: sds
credentialName: ingress-cert
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: x
labels:
app: x
spec:
hosts:
- x.y.com
gateways:
- x-gw
http:
- route:
- destination:
host: x
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: x-ingress-policy
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: x-ingress
action: DENY
rules:
- from:
- source:
ipBlocks: ["0.0.0.0/0"]
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: x
labels:
app: x
spec:
hosts:
- x.y.com
gateways:
- x-gw
http:
- route:
- destination:
host: x
以上内容应阻止所有到GW的流量,因为它在0.0.0.0/0
的CIDR范围内匹配
我完全误解了GW / AuthorizationPolicies的概念,或者我错过了什么?
修改 我最终创建了另一个具有IP限制块的GW,因为AWS上的传统负载均衡器不支持IP转发。
apiVersion: install.istio.io/v1alpha1
kind: IstioOperator
metadata:
namespace: istio-system
name: istiocontrolplane
spec:
profile: demo
components:
ingressGateways:
- name: istio-ingressgateway
enabled: true
- name: admin-ingressgateway
enabled: true
label:
istio: admin-ingressgateway
k8s:
serviceAnnotations:
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-type: "nlb"
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: deny-all-admin
namespace: istio-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
istio: admin-ingressgateway
action: ALLOW
rules:
- from:
- source:
ipBlocks: ["176.252.114.59/32"]
kubectl patch svc istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system -p '{"spec":{"externalTrafficPolicy":"Local"}}'
然后我在要锁定的工作负载中使用了该网关。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
据我所知,您宁愿以3种方式使用AuthorizationPolicy
我已经尝试过像注释一样使它在具有特定注释的特定网关上工作,但是我无法使其工作。
例如
以下授权策略拒绝对名称空间x中工作负载的所有请求。
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: deny-all
namespace: x
spec:
{}
以下授权策略拒绝入口网关上的所有请求。
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: deny-all
namespace: istio-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: istio-ingressgateway
以下授权策略拒绝x名称空间中httpbin上的所有请求。
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: deny-service-x
namespace: x
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: httpbin
假设您拒绝x名称空间上的所有请求,并且仅允许获取针对httpbin服务的请求。
然后,您将使用此AuthorizationPolicy拒绝所有请求
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: deny-all
namespace: x
spec:
{}
这个仅允许获取请求的AuthorizationPolicy。
apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "AuthorizationPolicy"
metadata:
name: "x-viewer"
namespace: x
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: httpbin
rules:
- to:
- operation:
methods: ["GET"]
主要问题是ipBlocks。与此相关的github issue。
如@incfly在此处所述
我猜想它在非入口Pod中停止工作的原因是因为sourceIP属性将不再是真正的客户端IP。
根据https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/22341 7(尚未完成)的目的是在不将k8s externalTrafficPolicy设置为local的情况下提供更好的支持,并且还支持CIDR范围。
我尝试了istio documentation中的这个示例以使其正常运行,但是即使我更改了externalTrafficPolicy
,该示例也无法为我使用。然后来自istio讨论线程的envoyfilter变通方法。
@ hleal18 here提供的答案。
使用EnvoyFilters(尤其是在httbin上应用了remote_ip条件)成功使示例成功运行。
共享清单以供参考。
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: EnvoyFilter
metadata:
name: httpbin
namespace: foo
spec:
workloadSelector:
labels:
app: httpbin
configPatches:
- applyTo: HTTP_FILTER
match:
context: SIDECAR_INBOUND
listener:
filterChain:
filter:
name: "envoy.http_connection_manager"
subFilter:
name: "envoy.router"
patch:
operation: INSERT_BEFORE
value:
name: envoy.filters.http.rbac
config:
rules:
action: ALLOW
policies:
"ip-premissions":
permissions:
- any: true
principals:
- remote_ip:
address_prefix: xxx.xxx.xx.xx
prefix_len: 32
我已经在测试集群上尝试了以上使节过滤器,并且据我所知它正在工作。
看看我执行的以下步骤。
1。我用以下方式更改了externalTrafficPolicy
kubectl patch svc istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system -p '{"spec":{"externalTrafficPolicy":"Local"}}'
2。我创建了启用istio-injection的命名空间x并在此处部署了httpbin。
kubectl create namespace x
kubectl label namespace x istio-injection=enabled
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/istio/istio/release-1.7/samples/httpbin/httpbin.yaml -n x
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/istio/istio/blob/master/samples/httpbin/httpbin-gateway.yaml -n x
3。我创建了envoyfilter
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: EnvoyFilter
metadata:
name: httpbin
namespace: x
spec:
workloadSelector:
labels:
app: httpbin
configPatches:
- applyTo: HTTP_FILTER
match:
context: SIDECAR_INBOUND
listener:
filterChain:
filter:
name: "envoy.http_connection_manager"
subFilter:
name: "envoy.router"
patch:
operation: INSERT_BEFORE
value:
name: envoy.filters.http.rbac
config:
rules:
action: ALLOW
policies:
"ip-premissions":
permissions:
- any: true
principals:
- remote_ip:
address_prefix: xx.xx.xx.xx
prefix_len: 32
address_prefix 是 CLIENT_IP ,有一些我用来获取它的命令。
export INGRESS_HOST=$(kubectl -n istio-system get service istio-ingressgateway -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}')
export INGRESS_PORT=$(kubectl -n istio-system get service istio-ingressgateway -o jsonpath='{.spec.ports[?(@.name=="http2")].port}')
curl "$INGRESS_HOST":"$INGRESS_PORT"/headers -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}\n"
CLIENT_IP=$(curl "$INGRESS_HOST":"$INGRESS_PORT"/ip -s | grep "origin" | cut -d'"' -f 4) && echo "$CLIENT_IP"
4。我已经使用curl和浏览器对其进行了测试。
curl "$INGRESS_HOST":"$INGRESS_PORT"/headers -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}\n"
200
如果您还有其他疑问,请告诉我。