我有这个函数,应该返回一个数组的随机项。
function getRandomArrayItem {
return arr[Math.floor((Math.random()*arr.length))];
}
我将按以下方式使用它:
const LANGUAGE_VALUES = ["EN","ES"] as const;
// I HAVE THIS TYPE
type LANGUAGE_VALUES_TYPE = typeof LANGUAGE_VALUES[number]; // THIS IS: "EN" | "ES"
// I NEED TO CALL getRandomArrayItem ON LANGUAGE_VALUES TO SELECTED A RANDOM LANGUAGE:
const language = getRandomArrayItem(LANGUAGE_VALUES);
我需要随机选择的语言为LANGUAGE_VALUES_TYPE
类型。即:"EN" | "ES"
。
我该怎么做?
此外,我希望它是通用的,因为我将在其他类似的数组中使用该函数,但内容有所不同。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用泛型和打字稿推断:
function getRandomArrayItem<T>(arr: T[]): T {
return arr[Math.floor((Math.random()*arr.length))];
}
const language = getRandomArrayItem(LANGUAGE_VALUES); // Language is now type of the content of LANGUAGE_VALUES array
在您的示例中,将LANGUAGE_VALUES
强制转换为适当的类型有点棘手。您需要先定义语言类型,然后定义实际的数组,例如:
const VALUES_CONST = ["EN","ES"] as const;
type LANGUAGE_VALUES_TYPE = typeof VALUES_CONST[number];
const LANGUAGE_VALUES: LANGUAGE_VALUES_TYPE[] = ["EN","ES"]
const result = getRandomArrayItem<LANGUAGE_VALUES_TYPE>(LANGUAGE_VALUES)
// Result is of type 'EN' | 'ES'
或强制进行投射:
const LANGUAGE_VALUES = ["EN","ES"] as const;
type LANGUAGE_VALUES_TYPE = typeof LANGUAGE_VALUES[number]; // THIS IS: "EN" | "ES"
const language = getRandomArrayItem(LANGUAGE_VALUES as unknown as LANGUAGE_VALUES_TYPE[]);