clojure.spec.alpha
API有一个名为conformer
的宏,其描述如下:
Usage: (conformer f) (conformer f unf) takes a predicate function with the semantics of conform i.e. it should return either a (possibly converted) value or :clojure.spec.alpha/invalid, and returns a spec that uses it as a predicate/conformer. Optionally takes a second fn that does unform of result of first
这对我来说还不清楚,如果不是很深奥的话。
它的作用是什么?什么是“不符合标准者”(不应该是“不符合标准者”)?我想从返回的“合格值”中重新创建原始数据。
更新
经过15分钟的实验,似乎是根据“谓词”(具有特殊功能的“ spec”来创建新的“ spec”?)
我尝试了
(require '[clojure.spec.alpha :as s :refer [valid? explain conform conformer]])
; ---
; Using purely clojure.spec.alpha:
; ---
(s/def ::vtx-x float?)
(s/def ::vtx-y float?)
(s/def ::vertex (s/keys :req [::vtx-x ::vtx-y]))
(type (s/get-spec ::vertex))
;=> clojure.spec.alpha$map_spec_impl$reify__1997
(conform ::vertex { ::vtx-x 1.0 ::vtx-y 2.0 })
;=> #:user{:vtx-x 1.0, :vtx-y 2.0}
(valid? ::vertex { ::vtx-x 1.0 ::vtx-y 2.0 })
;=> true
(conform ::vertex { ::vtx-x 1.0 })
;=> :clojure.spec.alpha/invalid
; ---
; Using my own special sauce predicate function, where the conformed
; value carries additional information ... maybe for a debugging system?
; ---
(defn my-vertex-conformer [v]
(when-let [ { x ::vtx-x y ::vtx-y } v ]
(if (and (float? x) (float? y))
[:comment "Vertex conforms!" :something (+ x y) :orig v]
; else
:clojure.spec.alpha/invalid)))
(defn my-vertex-unformer [conf-v] (get conf-v :orig))
(s/def ::my-vertex (conformer my-vertex-conformer my-vertex-unformer))
(type (s/get-spec ::my-vertex))
;=> clojure.spec.alpha$spec_impl$reify__2059
(conform ::my-vertex { ::vtx-x 1.0 ::vtx-y 2.0 })
;=> [:comment "Vertex conforms!" :something 3.0
;=> :orig #:user{:vtx-x 1.0, :vtx-y 2.0}]
(valid? ::my-vertex { ::vtx-x 1.0 ::vtx-y 2.0 })
;=> true
(conform ::my-vertex { ::vtx-x 1.0 })
;=> :clojure.spec.alpha/invalid
奖金,在这里也不例外,这是疏忽吗?
(conformer map?)
;=> #object[clojure.spec.alpha$spec_impl$reify__2059 0x770b843 "clojure.spec.alpha$spec_impl$reify__2059@770b843"]
(type (conformer map?))
;=> clojure.spec.alpha$spec_impl$reify__2059
答案 0 :(得分:1)
它是做什么用的?
用于创建一个规格(当用于符合值时)可以返回与给定值不同的规格。
(s/conform str 1)
=> 1 ;; (str 1) returned truthy value; input value unchanged
(s/conform (s/conformer str) 1)
=> "1" ;; returns (str 1)
“不符合标准者”(不是“不符合标准者”)的用途是什么?我想从返回的“一致值”中重新创建原始数据吗?
确切地说,unformer
函数可用于撤消协调者使用s/unform
所做的任何更改。
(s/def ::str (s/conformer str #(Integer/parseInt %)))
(s/conform ::str 1)
=> "1"
(s/unform ::str "1")
=> 1
有机会简化您的示例规范:
(defn my-vertex-conformer [v]
(let [{x ::vtx-x y ::vtx-y} v] ;; don't need validation here
{:comment "Vertex conforms!" :something (+ x y) :orig v}))
(s/def ::my-vertex
(s/and ::vertex ;; because the validation is done by (s/and ::vertex ...)
(s/conformer my-vertex-conformer
:orig))) ;; keyword can be used as unform function
(->> {::vtx-x 1.0 ::vtx-y 2.0}
(s/conform ::my-vertex)
(s/unform ::my-vertex))
=> {::vtx-x 1.0 ::vtx-y 2.0}
奖金,在这里也不例外,这是疏忽吗?
(conformer map?)
不,这没什么错,尽管将map?
之类的布尔谓词函数与conformer
一起使用可能并不常见:
(s/conform (s/conformer map?) {})
=> true
(s/conform (s/conformer map?) [])
=> false
(s/conformer map?)
是一种可以接受任何值的规范,如果它是映射,则符合true,否则为false。
[spec]最初来自哪里?
合同的概念已有一段时间了,形式多种多样,例如https://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/contracts.html。另请参见https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_by_contract。