Question

我正在尝试重命名一些KML文件 1）空格_ 2） - 到_

我在Arcmap中运行脚本。对于前两个，它运作正常。

但对于（和）它出错了？

# Rename file
path = "C:\\DATA\\"
files = os.listdir(path)

for file in files:
  os.rename(os.path.join(path, file), os.path.join(path, file.replace("-", "_")))

for file in files:
  os.rename(os.path.join(path, file), os.path.join(path, file.replace(" ", "_")))

for file in files:
  os.rename(os.path.join(path, file), os.path.join(path, file.replace("(", "_")))

for file in files:
  os.rename(os.path.join(path, file), os.path.join(path, file.replace(")", "_")))

目标是我需要导入KML文件，将它们导入Gdb，然后将它们附加到一个激动层。

整个脚本已经有效了。但我仍然需要手动重命名文件，而gdb不会接收文件 - 减去blancs和（或）签名默认情况下我有很多kml文件。

在整个脚本下工作正常，如果我手动重命名 - 或（或）或空白

# Name: BatchKML_to_GDB.py
# Description: Converts a directory of KMLs and copies the output into a single fGDB.
#              A 2 step process: first convert the KML files, and then copy the featureclases

# Import system models
import arcpy, os

# Rename file
path = "C:\\DATA\\"
files = os.listdir(path)

for file in files:
  os.rename(os.path.join(path, file), os.path.join(path, file.replace(" ", "_")))

for file in files:
  os.rename(os.path.join(path, file), os.path.join(path, file.replace("-", "_")))

# Set workspace (where all the KMLs are)
arcpy.env.workspace= (r"C:\DATA")

# Set local variables and location for the consolidated file geodatabase
outLocation = "C:\\WorkingData\\fGDBs"
MasterGDB = 'AllKMLLayers.gdb'
MasterGDBLocation = os.path.join(outLocation, MasterGDB)

# Create the master FileGeodatabase
arcpy.CreateFileGDB_management(outLocation, MasterGDB)

# Convert all KMZ and KML files found in the current workspace
for kml in arcpy.ListFiles('*.kml'):
  print "CONVERTING: " + os.path.join(arcpy.env.workspace,kml)
  arcpy.KMLToLayer_conversion(kml, outLocation)


# Change the workspace to fGDB location
arcpy.env.workspace = outLocation

# Loop through all the FileGeodatabases within the workspace
wks = arcpy.ListWorkspaces('*', 'FileGDB')
# Skip the Master GDB
wks.remove(MasterGDBLocation)

for fgdb in wks:  

  # Change the workspace to the current FileGeodatabase
  arcpy.env.workspace = fgdb    

  # For every Featureclass inside, copy it to the Master and use the name from the original fGDB  
  featureClasses = arcpy.ListFeatureClasses('*', '', 'Placemarks')
  for fc in featureClasses:
    print "COPYING: " + fc + " FROM: " + fgdb    
    fcCopy = fgdb + os.sep + 'Placemarks' + os.sep + fc    
    arcpy.FeatureClassToFeatureClass_conversion(fcCopy, MasterGDBLocation, fgdb[fgdb.rfind(os.sep)+1:-4])


# Clean up
del kml, wks, fc, featureClasses, fgdb

Answer 1

显然为什么这不起作用 - 一旦你的一个循环实际上重命名了一个文件，后续的循环将无法找到它，因为它们仍在寻找原始名称！

您需要一个SINGLE循环，将所有.replace()个操作链接在一起，以便将文件直接重命名为其最终名称。

Python重命名KML文件名'''和'）'

1 个答案: