如何使用awk格式化html中的文本

Question

我想使用awk将表格格式化为html格式。

cat table.txt

awk 'BEGIN {print "<table>"} ; {  print "<tr><td width="80">" $1 "</td><td width="80">" $2 "</td><td width="150">" $3 "</td><td width="150">" $4 "</td><td>" $5 "</td><tr>"} ; END { print "</table>"}' table.txt

我的解决方案：

{print "<table>"}

我有两个问题：

1。问题：

我需要添加awk 'BEGIN {print "<table style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>"} ; 字体样式，如：

awk: cmd. line:1: BEGIN {print "<table style=font-size:8.0pt
awk: cmd. line:1:              ^ unterminated string
awk: cmd. line:1: BEGIN {print "<table style=font-size:8.0pt
awk: cmd. line:1:              ^ syntax error
zsh: no such file or directory: font-family:Verdana,sans-serif>"} ; {  print "<tr><td width="80">" $1 "</td><td width="80">" $2 "</td><td width="150">" $3 "</td><td width="150">" $4 "</td><td>" $5 "</td><tr>"} ; END { print "</table>"}

...

但引用时出错：

COL1 COL2 COL4 COL5 COL3
===========================
col1 col2 col4 col5 col3
col1 col2 col4 col5 col3
col1 col2 col4 col5 col3
col1 col2 col4 col5 col3
===========================

2。问题：

我想添加＆＃34; border＆＃34;用＆＃34; ======＆＃34;到我的桌子标记。所以输出看起来像：

valueChanges

Answer 1

使用awk生成html格式

表格的解决方案

awk 'BEGIN {
    split("80,80,150,150,", widths, ",")
    print "<style>\
        .my_table {font-size:8.0pt; font-family:\"Verdana\",\"sans-serif\"; border-bottom:3px double black; border-collapse: collapse; }\n\
        .my_table tr.header{border-bottom:3px double black;}\n\
        .my_table th {text-align: left;}\
    </style>"
    print "<table class=\"my_table\">"
}
NR == 1{
    print "<tr class=\"header\">"
    tag = "th"
}
NR != 1{
    print "<tr>"
    tag = "td"
}
{
    for(i=1; i<=NF; ++i) print "<" tag " width=\"" widths[i] "\">" $i "</" tag ">"
    print "</tr>"
}
END { print "</table>"}' table.txt > table.html

你进入table.html，

Answer 2

因为我看到了sed标记，您可能想尝试一下：

sed '
1i \
<style> \
  .tbl { font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Verdana", "sans-serif"; border-bottom:3px double black; border-collapse: collapse; } \
  .tbl th { border-bottom:3px double black;text-align:left; } \
  .tbl td, .tbl th { width:80px; } \
</style> \
<table class="tbl"> 
1 {
  s:[^ ]*:<th>&</th>:g
}
2,$ {
  s:[^ ]*:<td>&</td>:g
}
s:^:<tr>:;
s:$:</tr>:
$a </table>
' table.txt

<强>输出：：

<style> 
  .tbl { font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Verdana", "sans-serif"; border-bottom:3px double black; border-collapse: collapse; text-align:left;} 
  .tbl th { border-bottom:3px double black; } 
  .tbl td, .tbl th { width:80px; } 
</style> 
<table class="tbl">
<tr><th>COL1</th> <th>COL2</th> <th>COL4</th> <th>COL5</th> <th>COL3</th></tr>
<tr><td>BRCC</td> <td>hete</td> <td>15869</td> <td>105A</td> <td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>BRAC</td> <td>he</td> <td>1799967</td> <td>956G</td> <td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>BCAS</td> <td>he</td> <td>7334543</td> <td>369AFVC</td> <td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>RCA</td> <td>he</td> <td>9534262</td> <td>7806-14</td> <td>4</td></tr>
<tr><td>RCA</td> <td>he</td> <td>144848</td> <td>1114A</td> <td>5</td></tr>
<tr><td>RA</td> <td>he</td> <td>206118</td> <td>52A</td> <td>5</td></tr>
<tr><td>BCAVV</td> <td>he</td> <td>543304</td> <td>3807TCD</td> <td>5</td></tr>
<tr><td>BCA</td> <td>hoo</td> <td>106091515</td> <td>4308TDDSC</td> <td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>BCA</td> <td>hoo</td> <td>206075</td> <td>4563A</td> <td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>BCA</td> <td>hoo</td> <td>799917</td> <td>2612CDSA</td> <td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>BCA</td> <td>hoo</td> <td>206076</td> <td>513G</td> <td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>BCA</td> <td>hoom</td> <td>16941</td> <td>3113A</td> <td>3</td></tr>
</table>